Detecting mistletoe infestation on Silver fir using hyperspectral images

doi:10.3832/ifor1035-006

Detecting mistletoe infestation on Silver fir using hyperspectral images

Mario Ančić⁽¹⁾ , Renata Pernar⁽¹⁾, Milan Bajić⁽²⁾, Ante Seletković⁽¹⁾, Jelena Kolić⁽¹⁾

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 85-91 (2014)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1035-006
Published: Dec 18, 2013 - Copyright © 2014 SISEF

Technical Advances

PDF Version

Full Text

Citation

Geo-mapping

Silver fir is one of the most important commercial and ecological species in Croatia, and is currently the most damaged tree species in Croatian forests. It is increasingly being infested by white mistletoe, whose irrational consumption of water and nutrients contributes to physiological weakening of the tree. Mistletoe may indicate the presence of stress factors in the site and may even cause premature death. The increment of mistletoe-infested trees is lower compared to that of non-infested trees. Hence, these trees should have a cutting priority, while their timber still retains its commercial value. Areas of mistletoe-infested fir forests are expanding; therefore, there is a high correlation between silver fir forest damage and mistletoe distribution, with an almost exponential increase in mistletoe populations. The purpose of this research was to develop an efficient and reliable method of mistletoe detection. Surveying was performed in the mountain area of beech-fir forests, using a hyperspectral scanner. The Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classification for 5° proved to be the best classification method. The results were also confirmed by terrestrial validation, i.e. aerial surveying with a non-pilot aircraft from a height of ~30 m above the crowns. The results of this research do not differ significantly from the results obtained with standard ground methods. Limitations of standard ground methods further highlight the importance and efficiency of hyperspectral imagery in mistletoe detection. Furthermore, the first “spectral signatures” - endmembers for fir and mistletoe, were determined, and entered into a spectral library database. The results of this research are applicable primarily in the field of forest management, protection and harvesting, but they can also supply experts in other fields with a basis for explaining various observed phenomena. It outlines some of the possibilities of the application both in scientific and operative fields.

Keywords

Remote Sensing, Hyperspectral Images, Spectral Signatures, Mistletoe Detection, Health Status, Silver Fir

Authors’ address

(1)

Faculty of Forestry University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb (Croatia)

(2)

Faculty of Geodesy University of Zagreb, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb (Croatia)

Corresponding author

Mario Ančić
ancic@sumfak.hr

Citation

Ančić M, Pernar R, Bajić M, Seletković A, Kolić J (2014). Detecting mistletoe infestation on Silver fir using hyperspectral images. iForest 7: 85-91. - doi: 10.3832/ifor1035-006

Academic Editor

Alberto Santini

Paper history

Received: May 07, 2013
Accepted: Oct 31, 2013

First online: Dec 18, 2013
Publication Date: Apr 02, 2014
Publication Time: 1.60 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 11633
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 7983
Abstract Page Views: 176
PDF Downloads: 2622
Citation/Reference Downloads: 20
XML Downloads: 832

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 2098
Overall contacts: 11633
Avg. contacts per week: 38.81

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Aug 2019)

Total number of cites (since 2014): 1
Average cites per year: 0.14

(no records found)

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ^©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

(1)

Aspinall RJ, Marcus WA, Boardman JW (2002)
Considerations in collecting, processing and analysing high spatial resolution hyperspectral data for environmental investigations. Journal of Geographical Systems 4: 15-29.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(2)

Atzberger C, Werner W (1998)
Needle reflectance of healthy and diseased Spruce stands. In: Proceedings of the “1 EARSeL workshop on imaging spectroscopy”. Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, Switzerland, pp. 271-283.
Gscholar

(3)

Bajić M, Gold H, Božičković K (2008)
Application of the airborne remote sensing methods in the humanitarian countermine action (Croatian orig.). In: “Marked the 10 Anniversary of HCR-CTRO Scientific Council” (Knapp V ed). Croatian Mine Action Centre, Centre for Testing, Development and Training, Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 41-88.
Gscholar

(4)

Barbu C (2009)
Impact of mistletoe attack (Viscum album ssp. abietis) on radial growth of silver fir. A case study in the north of eastern Carpathians. Annals of Forest Research 52: 89-96.
Online | Gscholar

(5)

Cervera JM, Villaescusa R (1977)
Inventario de los abetares del Valle de Arán afectados por el muérdago. Boletín de la Estación Central de Ecología 6: 41-48.
Gscholar

(6)

Chéret V, Dagnac J, Fromard F (1987)
Le dépérissement du sapin dans les Pyrénées luchonnaises. Revue Forestière Française 39: 12-24.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(7)

Cho MA, Debba P, Mutanga O, Dudeni-Tlhone N, Magadla T, Khuluse SA (2012)
Potential utility of the spectral red-edge region of Sumbandila sat imagery for assessing indigenous forest structure and health. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 16: 85-93.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(8)

CROMAC ARC team (2002)
Trial II Evaluation Report. Deliverable D15, Report Version: 2.0.0, Airborne Minefeld Area Reduction - ARC, European Commission project 2001-2003, IST-2000-25300, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 83.
Gscholar

(9)

De Carvalho OA, Meneses PR (2000)
Spectral correlation mapper (SCM); an improvement on the spectral angle mapper (SAM). In: Summaries of the “9 JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop”. JPL Publication 00-18, Pasadena, CA, USA, pp. 9.
Gscholar

(10)

Diminić D, Potočić N, Jazbec A, Zupanić M (2011)
Infestation of common mistletoe and nutrition status of silver fir in Gorski Kotar (Croatia). Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering 32 (1): 223-237.
Gscholar

(11)

Ehleringer JR, Cook S, Tieszen LL (1986)
Comparative water use and nitrogen relationships in the mistletoe and its hosts. Oecologia 68: 279-284.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(12)

Entcheva-Campbell PK, Rock BN, Martin ME, Neefus CD, Irons JR, Middletin EM, Albrechtova J (2004)
Detection of initial damage in Norway spruce canopies using hyperspectral airborne data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24: 5557-5583.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(13)

Fisher JT (1983)
Water relations of mistletoe and their hosts. In: “The biology of mistletoe” (Calder M, Bernhardt P eds). Academic Press, Sidney, Australia, pp. 161-184.
Gscholar

(14)

Girouard G, Bannari A, El Harti A, Desrochers A (2004)
Validated spectral angle mapper algorithm for geological mapping: comparative study between Quickbird and Landsat-TM. In: Proceedings of the “XX ISPRS Conference” (Altan O ed). Istanbul (Turkey) 12-23 July 2004, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, pp. 599-604. [online]
Online | Gscholar

(15)

Hofstetter M (1988)
Über die Verbreitung der Mistel in der Schweiz. Schweiz Z Forstwes 139 (2): 97-127.
Gscholar

(16)

Idžojtić M, Pernar R, Kauzlarić Z, Abramović M, Janković D, Pleše M (2003)
Intensity of infestation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) with mistletoe (Viscum album L. ssp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom.) on the area of the forest administration Delnice (Croatian orig.). Forestry Journal 127 (11-12): 545-559.
Gscholar

(17)

Idžojtić M, Glavaš M, Zebec M, Pernar M, Dasović M, Pavlus M (2005)
Infestation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) with mistletoe (Viscum album L. ssp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom.) in Croatia (Croatian orig.). Forestry Journal 129 (11-12): 559-573.
Gscholar

(18)

Idžojtić M, Pernar R, Glavaš M, Zebec M, Diminić D (2008)
The incidence of mistletoe ( L. ssp. (Wiesb.) Abrom.) on silver fir ( Mill.) in Croatia. Biologia 63 (1): 81-85.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(19)

Klepac D (1955)
Influence du gui sur l’accroissement des sapinières (Croatian orig.). Forestry Journal 79 (11-12): 231-244.
Gscholar

(20)

Kruse FA, Boardman JW, Lefkoff AB, Heidebrecht KB, Shapiro AT, Barloon PJ, Goetz AFH (1993)
The spectral image processing system (SIPS) - Interactive visualization and analysis of imaging spectrometer data. Remote Sensing of Environment 44: 145-163.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(21)

Lamont B (1983)
Mineral nutrition of the mistletoes. In: “The Biology of Mistletoe” (Calder M, Bernhardt P eds). Academic Press, Sidney, Australia, pp. 185-204.
Gscholar

(22)

Moorthy I, Miller J, Noland TL (2008)
Estimating chlorophyll concentration in conifer needles with hyperspectral data: an assessment at the needle and canopy level. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 2824-2838.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(23)

Noetzli KP, Müller B, Sieber TN (2003)
Impact of population dynamics of white mistletoe ( ssp. ) on European silver fir (). Annals of Forest Science 60(8): 773-779.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(24)

Olivia J, Colinas C (2007)
Decline of silver fir ( Mill.) stands in Spanish Pyrenees: role of management, hystoric dynamics and pathogens. Forest Ecology and Management 252: 84-97.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(25)

Pernar R (1997)
Application of results of aerial photograph interpretation and geographical information system for planning in forestry. Annales experimentatis silvarum culturae provehendis, Universitas studiorum Zagrebiensis 34: 141-189.
Gscholar

(26)

Pernar R, Ančić M, Seletković A (2007a)
Application of colour infrared aerial photographs for the assessment of forest damage in the Gospić forest administration (Croatian orig.). Forestry Journal 131 (11-12): 507-522.
Gscholar

(27)

Pernar R, Bajić M, Ančić M, Seletković A, Idžojtić M (2007b)
Detection of misteletoe in digital colour infrared images of infested fir trees. Periodicum biologorum 109 (1): 67-75.
Gscholar

(28)

Plagnat F, Brossier J (1969)
Silver fir stands with mistletoe. Silviculture of infested fir stands. Tentative conclusions. Thoughts on fir mistletoe. Revue Forestiere Française 26: 553-561.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(29)

Potočić N, Seletković I, Ugarković D, Jazbec A, Mikac S (2008)
The influence of climate properties on crown condition of Common beech ( L.) and Silver fir ( Mill.) on Velebit. Periodicum Biologorum 110 (2): 145-150.
Gscholar

(30)

Prpić B, Seletković Z (2001)
Ecological constitution of the Silver fir (Croatian orig.). In: “Silver fir ( Mill.) in Croatia” (Vukelić J, Gračan J, Dundović J eds). Academy of Forestry Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 255-276.
Gscholar

(31)

Rowan LC, Mars JC (2003)
Lithologic mapping in the Mountain Pass, California area using Advanced Spaceborn Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data. Remote Sensing of Environment 84: 250-266.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(32)

Shaw G, Manolakis D (2002)
Signal processing for hyperspectral image exploitation. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 19: 12-16.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(33)

Smith KL, Steven MD, Colls JJ (2004)
Use of hyperspectral derivative ratios in the red-edge region to identify plant stress responses to gas leaks. Remote Sensing of Environment 92: 207-217.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(34)

Somers B, Verbesselt J, Ampea E M, Sims N, Verstraetena W W, Coppina P (2010)
Spectral mixture analysis to monitor defoliation in mixed-aged Labill plantations in southern Australia using Landsat 5-TM and EO-1 Hyperion data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 12: 270-277.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(35)

StatSoft (2006)
Statistica (v. 7.1). Data analysis software system, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Online | Gscholar

(36)

Tsopelas P, Angelopoulos A, Economou A, Souilioti N (2004)
Mistletoe () in the fir forest of Mount Parnis, Greece. Forest Ecology and Management 2002: 59-65.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(37)

Uščuplić M (1992)
Influence of forest management on the occurrence of silver fir mistletoe ( L.). University of Belgrade, Bulletin of the Faculty of forestry 74: 7-18.
Gscholar

(38)

Uščuplić M, Dautbašić M (1998)
Diseases and pests that threats forest ecosystems in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian orig.). Works of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo 1: 19-26.
Gscholar

(39)

Van der Meer F, Vasquez-Torres M, Van Dijk PM (1997)
Spectral characterization of ophiolite lithologies in the troodos ophiolite complex of Cyprus and its potential in prospecting for massive sulphide deposits. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18 (6): 1245-1257.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(40)

Wang Q, Li P (2012)
Hyperspectral indices for estimating leaf biochemical properties in temperate deciduous forests: Comparison of simulated and measured reflectance data sets. Ecological Indicators 14: 56-65.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(41)

Watson DM (2001)
Mistletoe - a keystone resource in forests and woodlands worldwide. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32: 219-249.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(42)

Zuber R (1983)
Forstschutz. In: “Wald- und Forstwirtschaft in Graubünden”. Ründerwald, Beiheft 12, pp. 115-119.
Gscholar

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

Contents

Search

Journal Info

Journal Subjects and Fields

For Authors

For Reviewers

For Readers

SISEF Publishing

Search iForest Contents