Hearing nature’s heartbeat: towards large-scale real-time forest monitoring network in Italy

doi:10.3832/ifor4830-018

Hearing nature’s heartbeat: towards large-scale real-time forest monitoring network in Italy

Matteo Vizzarri⁽¹⁾, Luca Marchesini Belelli⁽²⁾, Alma Piermattei⁽³⁾, Giovanni Santopuoli⁽⁴⁾ , Marco Ottaviano⁽⁴⁾, Francesco Parisi^(4-5), Jim Yates⁽⁶⁾, Shahla Asgharinia⁽⁶⁾, Giorgio Alberti⁽⁷⁾, Serena Antonucci⁽⁴⁾, Davide Ascoli⁽³⁾, Giovanna Battipaglia⁽⁸⁾, Alessandro Bizzarri⁽⁹⁾, Daniele Castagneri⁽¹⁰⁾, Simona Castaldi⁽⁸⁾, Claudia Cocozza⁽⁹⁾, Marco Dionigi⁽¹¹⁾, Sophia Djacenko⁽¹⁾, Claudio Donati^(2-5), Michele Freppaz⁽³⁾, Vittorio Garfì⁽⁴⁾, Carmelo Gentile⁽¹²⁾, Damiano Gianelle⁽²⁾, Riccardo Giusti⁽¹¹⁾, Maurizio Iannuccilli⁽¹¹⁾, Jerzy Piotr Kabala⁽⁸⁾, Tommaso La Mantia^(13-5), Stefano Larsen^(2-5), Bruno Lasserre⁽⁴⁾, Fabio Lombardi⁽¹⁴⁾, Federico Magnani⁽¹⁵⁾, Christian Massari⁽¹¹⁾, Giorgio Matteucci⁽¹¹⁾, Francesco Mazzenga⁽¹¹⁾, Fabio Meloni⁽³⁾, Alessandro Messeri⁽¹¹⁾, Marco Montella⁽⁴⁾, Francesco Niccoli⁽⁸⁾, Samuele Pellizzari⁽¹⁰⁾, Massimo Pindo⁽²⁾, Francesco Renzi⁽⁶⁾, Giovanna Sala⁽¹³⁾, Fabio Salbitano⁽¹⁶⁾, Luciano Sammarone⁽¹²⁾, Costantino Battista Sirca^(16-17), Donatella Spano^(16-17), Erika Stefani⁽²⁾, Antonio Tomao⁽⁷⁾, Renzo Motta⁽³⁾, Roberto Tognetti⁽¹⁸⁾, Enrico Tomelleri⁽¹⁸⁾, Giorgio Vacchiano⁽¹⁾, Riccardo Valentini⁽⁶⁾, Marco Marchetti⁽¹⁹⁾

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages 202-211 (2025)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4830-018
Published: Aug 09, 2025 - Copyright © 2025 SISEF

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Climate change undermines forests’ health, vitality, and, as a consequence, tree functionality, productivity, and resilience to biotic disturbances. Mountain and sub-alpine forests are particularly susceptible to climate extremes and are showing signs of degradation in Europe. Warmer temperatures, drought, higher frequency and intensity of natural disturbances increasingly alter species distribution and survival, their growing capacity, reproduction, establishment, as well as their potential adaptation to climate change. Real-time monitoring of trees’ and stands’ responses to such events provides an effective way to better understand and even foresee the adverse side effects of climate change. The use of advanced and innovative monitoring tools and devices is required for ensuring long-term, large-scale, and real-time monitoring of forest dynamics. Here, we present the TreeTalker Italia Network (TTIN), i.e., the first large-scale network of tree-proximal sensors (TreeTalkers©) at a national scale in Italy. We describe the recent advances, innovations, and potential of such devices for continuous monitoring and research. As a primer, we argue that TTIN will provide effective support to ongoing science and policy efforts for monitoring natural resources’ dynamics on a large scale (e.g., forest inventory, climate impacts), including their effects on human well-being.

Keywords

Climate-smart Forestry, Global Change, Internet of Things (IoT), Tree Monitoring, Ecophysiology

Authors’ address

(1)

0000-0002-9505-783X

0000-0001-7605-5700
0000-0002-5661-0241
0000-0001-8100-0659
Università degli Studi di Milano (Italy)

(2)

0000-0001-8408-4675
0000-0001-8688-1651
0000-0001-7697-5793
0000-0002-6774-1407
0000-0002-8516-9010
0000-0002-5114-5387
Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (Italy)

(3)

0000-0002-7704-8382
0000-0002-2671-5122
0000-0002-4290-6850
0000-0002-4643-8679
0000-0002-1631-3840
Università degli Studi di Torino (Italy)

(4)

0000-0002-5373-5970
0000-0002-8891-8814
0000-0002-1914-7331
0000-0003-2237-2027
0000-0002-6980-2920
0000-0003-1150-8064

Università degli Studi del Molise (Italy)

(5)

0000-0002-1914-7331
0000-0001-8688-1651
0000-0002-7494-742X
0000-0002-6774-1407
NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center (Italy)

(6)

0000-0002-6287-6513
0000-0002-6210-1232
0000-0001-8460-1935
0000-0002-6756-5634
Università degli Studi della Tuscia (Italy)

(7)

0000-0003-2422-3009
0000-0001-7605-5700
0000-0002-5661-0241
0000-0001-6656-400X
Università degli Studi di Udine (Italy)

(8)

0000-0003-1741-3509
0000-0003-3937-8169
0009-0007-7713-484X
0000-0001-5761-2604
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli (Italy)

(9)

0009-0008-7803-0521
0000-0002-0167-8863
Università degli Studi di Firenze (Italy)

(10)

0000-0002-2092-7415
0009-0005-8095-1432
Università degli Studi di Padova (Italy)

(11)

0009-0008-3853-5883
0000-0003-3716-4431
0000-0003-0983-1276
0000-0002-4790-9540
0000-0002-9028-4187
0000-0001-8220-811X
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy)

(12)

Parco Nazionale d’Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise (Italy)

(13)

0000-0002-7494-742X
0000-0002-4813-7052
Università degli Studi di Palermo (Italy)

(14)

0000-0003-3517-5890
Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria (Italy)

(15)

0000-0003-4479-0916
Università degli Studi di Bologna (Italy)

(16)

0000-0002-3592-9632
0000-0001-7605-5700
0000-0002-5661-0241
Università degli Studi di Sassari (Italy)

(17)

0000-0001-7605-5700
0000-0002-5661-0241
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change (Italy)

(18)

0000-0002-7771-6176
0000-0001-6546-6459
Libera Università di Bolzano (Italy)

(19)

0000-0002-5275-5769
Sapienza Università di Roma (Italy)

Corresponding author

Giovanni Santopuoli
giovanni.santopuoli@unimol.it

Citation

Vizzarri M, Marchesini Belelli L, Piermattei A, Santopuoli G, Ottaviano M, Parisi F, Yates J, Asgharinia S, Alberti G, Antonucci S, Ascoli D, Battipaglia G, Bizzarri A, Castagneri D, Castaldi S, Cocozza C, Dionigi M, Djacenko S, Donati C, Freppaz M, Garfì V, Gentile C, Gianelle D, Giusti R, Iannuccilli M, Kabala JP, La Mantia T, Larsen S, Lasserre B, Lombardi F, Magnani F, Massari C, Matteucci G, Mazzenga F, Meloni F, Messeri A, Montella M, Niccoli F, Pellizzari S, Pindo M, Renzi F, Sala G, Salbitano F, Sammarone L, Sirca CB, Spano D, Stefani E, Tomao A, Motta R, Tognetti R, Tomelleri E, Vacchiano G, Valentini R, Marchetti M (2025). Hearing nature’s heartbeat: towards large-scale real-time forest monitoring network in Italy. iForest 18: 202-211. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4830-018

Academic Editor

Marco Borghetti

Paper history

Received: Feb 13, 2025
Accepted: Jun 05, 2025

First online: Aug 09, 2025
Publication Date: Aug 31, 2025
Publication Time: 2.17 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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