*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

Effects of different nut pretreatments and substrates on germination and seedlings growth of Neocarya macrophylla Sabine in Basse Casamance, Senegal

Antoine Sambou   , Joseph Saturnin Dieme, Boubacar Camara, Fatoumata Dione, Bineta Balde

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages 346-352 (2024)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4528-017
Published: Nov 03, 2024 - Copyright © 2024 SISEF

Research Articles


Neocarya macrophylla Sabine (Gingerbread plum) is a tree species that plays an important role in providing ecosystem services. Despite its importance, the diversity and density of N. macrophylla stands have decreased significantly due to natural and anthropogenic factors. There is a need for better knowledge of N. macrophylla seedling production techniques for successful reforestation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-treatment and substrates on germination and growth of N. macrophylla seedlings. A completely randomized design with three replications and 12 elementary plots of nine polyethylene bags was installed. The three studied factors were provenances (Enampor and Mlomp), pre-treatments (crushed and non-crushed nuts), and substrates (cow and peanuts manures and control-sand). Nut and kernel size and weight, germination, growth parameters (height, diameter, number of leaves and lateral roots, and length of main root), and dry biomass were measured. The results showed that nut size and weight varied significantly (p<0.0005) among the provenances. Nuts from Enampor were longer (3.41 ± 0.04 cm), wider (2.89 ± 0.03 cm), and heavier (16.15 ± 0.32 g) than those from Mlomp. Pretreatments significantly (p<0.05) influenced germination rate and duration. Crushed nuts had the best rate (43.27 ± 5.19%) and germinated significantly faster (26.23 ± 1.61 days) than non-crushed nuts. Substrate significantly influenced growth parameters and biomass. Peanuts manure promoted a larger growth in height (8.92 ± 0.17 cm), diameter (0.072 ± 0.01 cm), leaf production (10.05 ± 0.18), and biomass (1.80 ± 0.20 g). Leaves (2.03 ± 0.16 g) and roots (2.10 ± 0.16 g) produced more biomass than stems (0.69 ± 0.05 g). The best performance of Neocarya macrophylla seedlings was recorded in peanuts and cow manures.

  Keywords


Neocarya macrophylla, Germination, Performance, Provenance, Pretreatment, Substrates

Authors’ address

(1)
Antoine Sambou 0000-0002-2604-3223
Joseph Saturnin Dieme 0000-0002-9094-1378
Boubacar Camara 0000-0002-0340-9704
Fatoumata Dione
Bineta Balde
Department of Agroforestry, Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor, 27000 Ziguinchor (Senegal)

Corresponding author

 
Antoine Sambou
tonysambouegos@yahoo.fr

Citation

Sambou A, Dieme JS, Camara B, Dione F, Balde B (2024). Effects of different nut pretreatments and substrates on germination and seedlings growth of Neocarya macrophylla Sabine in Basse Casamance, Senegal. iForest 17: 346-352. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4528-017

Academic Editor

Daniela Baldantoni

Paper history

Received: Nov 26, 2023
Accepted: Nov 02, 2024

First online: Nov 03, 2024
Publication Date: Dec 31, 2024
Publication Time: 0.03 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 753
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 507
Abstract Page Views: 99
PDF Downloads: 133
Citation/Reference Downloads: 0
XML Downloads: 14

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 18
Overall contacts: 753
Avg. contacts per week: 292.83

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Abasse T, Weber JC, Katkore B, Boureima M, Larwanou M, Kalinganire A (2011)
Morphological variation in Balanites aegyptiaca fruits and seeds within and among parkland agroforests in eastern Niger. Agroforestry Systems 81: 57-66.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(2)
Aboubacar K, Douma S, Mamoudou BM, Seyni RSD (2018)
Structure des populations naturelles de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, ligneux d’intérêt alimentaire, dans le Dallol Bosso, Niger [Structure of natural populations of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, a woody species of food interest, in Dallol Bosso, Niger]. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 337: 67-78. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
(3)
Alonso JM, Pereira RN, Abel ELDS, Ochoski M, Dos Santos GL, De Abreu AHM (2022)
Sewage sludge as substrate in Schinus terebinthifolia raddi seedlings commercial production. Scientific Reports 12 (1): 17245.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(4)
Amza T, Amadou I, Kamara MT, Zhu K, Zhou H (2010)
Chemical and nutrient analysis of Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) seeds. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2 (4): 191-195.
Gscholar
(5)
Amza T, Amadou I, Kamara MT, Zhu KX, Zhou HM (2011)
Nutritional and functional characteristics of Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla): an underutilized oilseed. Grasas y Aceites 3 (62): 290-298.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(6)
Arnold M, Powell B, Shanley P, Sunderland T (2011)
Forests, biodiversity and food security. International Forestry Review 13 (3): 259-264.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(7)
Bakayoko S, Abobi AHD, Konate Z, Toure NU (2019)
Effets comparés de la bouse de bovins séchée et de la sciure de bois sur la croissance et le rendement du maïs (Zea mays L.) [Comparative effects of dried cattle dung and sawdust on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)]. Agronomie Africaine 8 (1): 63-72. [in French]
Gscholar
(8)
Bala A, Igwe E, Bamalli Z (2022)
A review on an underutilized wild edible plant: Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla). FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 8 (2): 200-209.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(9)
Bamalli Z, Mohammed AS, Ghazali HM, Karim R (2014)
Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata L.) parts: nutrition, applications in food and uses in ethno-medicine - A review. Annals of Nutritional Disorders and Therapy 1 (3): 1-9.
Gscholar
(10)
Bhardwaj RL, Nandal U, Pal A, Jain S (2014)
Bioactive compounds and medicinal properties of fruit juices. Fruits Journal 69 (5): 391-412.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(11)
Binotto AF, Lúcio ADC, Lopes SJ (2010)
Correlations between growth variables and the Dickson quality index in forest seedlings. Cerne 16: 457-464.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(12)
Diaby M, Amza T, Onivogui G, Zou X, Jin XGW (2016a)
Chemical composition, antinutritional evaluation and phenolic compounds in gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) kernel. European Academic Research 4 (5): 4602-4626.
Online | Gscholar
(13)
Diaby M, Amza T, Onivogui G, Zou XQ, Jin QZ (2016b)
Physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics of Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) kernel oils. Grasas y Aceites 67 (1): 1-10.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(14)
Diallo I (2002)
Study of reproductive biology and genetic variability in jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.). Doctoral dissertation, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal, pp. 84.
Gscholar
(15)
Dionisio LFS, Schwartz G, De Almeida MJS, Rocha TDS, Corvera R (2021)
Effects of pruning and recipient volume on seedlings’ quality of Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae). European Academic Research 9 (2): 1198-1212.
Gscholar
(16)
Duguma HT (2020)
Wild edible plant nutritional contribution and consumer perception in Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Science 2020: 2958623.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Farid SM, Enani MA (2010)
Levels of trace elements in commercial fruit juices in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 18 (1): 31-38.
Gscholar
(18)
Garba J, Oba A, Ofili A, John B, Isah H, John KV, Musa JA (2022)
Phytochemical screening, proximate composition and mineral element analysis of Neocarya macrophylla (Gingerbread plum) and its effects on microorganisms. Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology 10 (1): 76-81.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(19)
Getachew GA, Asfaw Z, Singh V, Woldu Z, Baidu-Forson JJ, Bhattacharya S (2013)
Dietary values of wild and semi wild edible plants in Southern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 13 (2): 7485-7503.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Guimbo ID, Ambouta KJM, Mahamane A, Larwanou M (2011)
Germination et croissance initiale de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, une espèce oléagineuse du Niger [Germination and initial growth of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, an oilseed species from Niger]. Tropicultura 29 (2): 88-93. [in French]
Gscholar
(21)
Guimbo ID, Morou B, Rabiou H, Larwanou M (2016)
Facteurs de pression sur les parcs agroforestiers à Vitellaria paradoxa et à Neocarya macrophylla dans le Sud-ouest du Niger (Afrique de l’Ouest) [Pressure factors on Vitellaria paradoxa and Neocarya macrophylla agroforestry parks in south-west Niger (West Africa)]. Journal of Applied Biosciences 107: 10407-10417. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
(22)
Guimbo ID, Laouali A, Habou R, Mahamane A, Ambouta KJM (2017)
Le pommier de cayor, espece emblematique du Dallol Bosso (Niger) [The Cayor apple tree, an emblematic species from Dallol Bosso (Niger)]. Agronomie Africaine 29 (1): 13-19. [in French]
Gscholar
(23)
Hossain S, Ford R, McNeil D, Pittock C, Panozzo JF (2010)
Inheritance of seed size in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and identification of QTL based on 100-seed weight and seed size index. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4 (2): 126-135. -
Online | Gscholar
(24)
Houehoume G, Djego JG, Gbaguidi F, Avode A, Aminou TC, Napporn T, Moudachirou M, Leclercq JQ (2014)
Effets de différentes fumures sur la croissance de Artemisia annua L. [Effects of different fertilizers on the growth of Artemisia annua L.]. Science de la Vie, de la Terre et Agronomie 2 (2): 2424-7235. [in French]
Gscholar
(25)
Imam AU, Shehu SU, Sarkingobir Y, Miya YY, Adili SI, Shehu A, Adamu AA (2023)
Some elements in the fruit: an assessment of gingerbread plum from Sokoto, Nigeria. Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences 2 (2): 50-56.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(26)
Isaka I, Gumel AM, Muhammad HY, Kemi AF (2017)
Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Neocarya macrophylla leaves extract. International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences 3 (1): 18-34.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(27)
Karunarathna HGMK, Eeswara JP, Iqbal MCM (2023)
Effect of seed treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Madhuca longifolia var. longifolia (“Mee”). Tropical Agricultural Research 34 (3): 188-199.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Kaya MD, Kulan EG, Avci S, Ileri O (2018)
Potential of seed testing methods to identify viability and vigour in commercial seed lots of sunflower. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27 (8): 5295-5300.
Online | Gscholar
(29)
Leakey RR, Tientcheu Avana ML, Awazi NP, Assogbadjo AE, Mabhaudhi T, Hendre PS, Manda L (2022)
The future of food: domestication and commercialization of indigenous food crops in Africa over the third decade (2012-2021). Sustainability 14 (4): 2355.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(30)
Madrid-Aispuro RE, Prieto-Ruíz JA, Aldrete A, Hernández-Díaz JC, Wehenkel C, Chávez-Simental JA, Mexal JG (2020)
Alternative substrates and fertilization doses in the production of Pinus cembroides Zucc. in nursery. Forests 11 (1): 71.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Muhammad S, Umar KJ (2015)
Analyses of nutritional and antinutritional composition of the peels of Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) fruits. International Journal of Science and Technology 5: 01-07.
Online | Gscholar
(32)
Naturelles BP, Maradi N (2017)
Potentiel de régénération naturelle de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance et de Vitellaria paradoxa CF Gaertn dans le sud-ouest du Niger, Afrique de l’Ouest [Potential for natural regeneration of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance and Vitellaria paradoxa CF Gaertn in southwest Niger, West Africa]. Afrique Science 13 (3): 182-192. [in French]
Gscholar
(33)
Ndiaye O, Camara B, Sambou A, Ndiaye S (2020)
Germination, growth and development of Mangifera indica L. varieties used as rootstocks on different substrates. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (3): 435-455.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(34)
Ndiaye O, Goudiaby AOK, Sambou A (2018)
Effects of substrate on germination and growth of Moringa oleifera Lam., Acacia mellifera (Vahl) Benth. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. seedlings. Reforesta 6: 86-99.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(35)
Ognalaga M, M’Akoué DM, Mve SDM, Ondo P (2017)
Effet de la bouse de vaches, du NPK 15 15 15 et de l’urée à 46% sur la croissance et la production du manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. 0018) au Sud-Est du Gabon (Franceville) [Effect of cow dung, NPK 15 15 15 and 46% urea on the growth and production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. 0018) in south-east Gabon (Franceville)]. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 31 (3): 5063-5073. [in French]
Online | Gscholar
(36)
Pramono AA, Syamsuwida D, Putri KP (2019)
Variation of seed sizes and its effect on germination and seedling growth of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla). Biodiversitas - Journal of Biological Diversity 20 (9): 2576-2582.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
R Core Team (2015)
R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Online | Gscholar
(38)
Raymond KAP, Noël G, Noel VB (2023)
Effet des substrats à base de déchets sylvicoles et agricoles sur la croissance et le développement des semis de Terminalia invorensis en pépinière forestière à Daloa (Centre Ouest de la Côte D’ivoire) [Effect of forestry and agricultural waste substrates on the growth and development of Terminalia invorensis seedlings in forest nurseries in Daloa (Central West Ivory Coast)]. ESI Preprints 13: 230-230. [in French]
Gscholar
(39)
Reid KD, Wilcox BP, Breshears DD, MacDonald L (1999)
Runoff and erosion in a Piñon-Juniper woodland influence of vegetation patches. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 (6): 1869-1879.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Ruan S, Wu F, Lai R, Tang X, Luo H, He L (2021)
Preliminary application of vermicompost in rice production: effects of nursery raising with vermicompost on fragrant rice performances. Agronomy 11 (6): 1253.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(41)
Sagna P (2005)
Climate dynamics and its recent evolution in West Africa. Doctoral dissertation,
Gscholar
(42)
Sagna P (2005)
Climate dynamics and its recent evolution in West Africa. Universite Cheikh Anta Diop - UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
Gscholar
(43)
Sambou A, Sambou B (2017)
Farmers’ contributions to the conservation of tree diversity in the Groundnut Basin, Senegal. Journal of Forestry Research 28 (5): 1083-1096.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(44)
Sambou A, Theilade I, Raebild A (2016)
The contribution of trees and palms to a balanced diet in three rural villages of the Fatick Province, Senegal. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 25 (3): 212-225.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(45)
Sankaran M, Ratnam J, Hanan N (2008)
Woody cover in African savannas: the role of resources, fire and herbivory. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17 (2): 236-245.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(46)
Saranga Y, Levi A, Horcicka P, Wolf S (1998)
Large sunflower seeds are characterized by low embryo vigor. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123 (3): 470-474.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(47)
Souza AMB, Campos TS, Ferreira KB, Ferreira NB, Guedes RBM, Pivetta KFL (2023)
Initial growth and quality of jussara palm seedlings cultivated in biosolid- based substrates. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology 9: 1-12.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(48)
Stuepp CA, Kratz D, Gabira MM, Wendling I (2020)
Survival and initial growth in the field of eucalyptus seedlings produced in different substrates. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 55: e01587.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(49)
Yusuf AJ, Abdullahi MI, Musa AM, Haruna AK, Mzozoyana V, Sanusi A (2019)
Isolation of epicatechin from the stem bark of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance (Chrysobalanaceae). Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 27 (2): 101-107.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(50)
Zelem MC (2011)
La valorisation des matières organiques de la ville. Le cas des petits maraîchers de la zone périurbaine de Dakar [Making the most of organic matter in the city. The case of small-scale market gardeners in the Dakar peri-urban area]. Revue d’Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement 92 (3): 311-329. [in French]
Gscholar
(51)
Zhu Y, Duan Y, Liu Z, Liu M, Liu P (2023)
Growth and physiological characteristics of sour jujube seedlings in different substrate formulations. Agronomy 13 (7): 1797.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info