Effects of different nut pretreatments and substrates on germination and seedlings growth of Neocarya macrophylla Sabine in Basse Casamance, Senegal
Antoine Sambou , Joseph Saturnin Dieme, Boubacar Camara, Fatoumata Dione, Bineta Balde
iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages 346-352 (2024)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4528-017
Published: Nov 03, 2024 - Copyright © 2024 SISEF
Research Articles
Abstract
Neocarya macrophylla Sabine (Gingerbread plum) is a tree species that plays an important role in providing ecosystem services. Despite its importance, the diversity and density of N. macrophylla stands have decreased significantly due to natural and anthropogenic factors. There is a need for better knowledge of N. macrophylla seedling production techniques for successful reforestation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-treatment and substrates on germination and growth of N. macrophylla seedlings. A completely randomized design with three replications and 12 elementary plots of nine polyethylene bags was installed. The three studied factors were provenances (Enampor and Mlomp), pre-treatments (crushed and non-crushed nuts), and substrates (cow and peanuts manures and control-sand). Nut and kernel size and weight, germination, growth parameters (height, diameter, number of leaves and lateral roots, and length of main root), and dry biomass were measured. The results showed that nut size and weight varied significantly (p<0.0005) among the provenances. Nuts from Enampor were longer (3.41 ± 0.04 cm), wider (2.89 ± 0.03 cm), and heavier (16.15 ± 0.32 g) than those from Mlomp. Pretreatments significantly (p<0.05) influenced germination rate and duration. Crushed nuts had the best rate (43.27 ± 5.19%) and germinated significantly faster (26.23 ± 1.61 days) than non-crushed nuts. Substrate significantly influenced growth parameters and biomass. Peanuts manure promoted a larger growth in height (8.92 ± 0.17 cm), diameter (0.072 ± 0.01 cm), leaf production (10.05 ± 0.18), and biomass (1.80 ± 0.20 g). Leaves (2.03 ± 0.16 g) and roots (2.10 ± 0.16 g) produced more biomass than stems (0.69 ± 0.05 g). The best performance of Neocarya macrophylla seedlings was recorded in peanuts and cow manures.
Keywords
Neocarya macrophylla, Germination, Performance, Provenance, Pretreatment, Substrates
Authors’ Info
Authors’ address
Joseph Saturnin Dieme 0000-0002-9094-1378
Boubacar Camara 0000-0002-0340-9704
Fatoumata Dione
Bineta Balde
Department of Agroforestry, Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor, 27000 Ziguinchor (Senegal)
Corresponding author
Paper Info
Citation
Sambou A, Dieme JS, Camara B, Dione F, Balde B (2024). Effects of different nut pretreatments and substrates on germination and seedlings growth of Neocarya macrophylla Sabine in Basse Casamance, Senegal. iForest 17: 346-352. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4528-017
Academic Editor
Daniela Baldantoni
Paper history
Received: Nov 26, 2023
Accepted: Nov 02, 2024
First online: Nov 03, 2024
Publication Date: Dec 31, 2024
Publication Time: 0.03 months
Copyright Information
© SISEF - The Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology 2024
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Web Metrics
Breakdown by View Type
Article Usage
Total Article Views: 753
(from publication date up to now)
Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 507
Abstract Page Views: 99
PDF Downloads: 133
Citation/Reference Downloads: 0
XML Downloads: 14
Web Metrics
Days since publication: 18
Overall contacts: 753
Avg. contacts per week: 292.83
Citation Metrics
Article Citations
Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)
(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)
Publication Metrics
by Dimensions ©
Articles citing this article
List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.
References
Structure des populations naturelles de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, ligneux d’intérêt alimentaire, dans le Dallol Bosso, Niger [Structure of natural populations of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, a woody species of food interest, in Dallol Bosso, Niger]. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 337: 67-78. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
Chemical and nutrient analysis of Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) seeds. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2 (4): 191-195.
Gscholar
Effets comparés de la bouse de bovins séchée et de la sciure de bois sur la croissance et le rendement du maïs (Zea mays L.) [Comparative effects of dried cattle dung and sawdust on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)]. Agronomie Africaine 8 (1): 63-72. [in French]
Gscholar
Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata L.) parts: nutrition, applications in food and uses in ethno-medicine - A review. Annals of Nutritional Disorders and Therapy 1 (3): 1-9.
Gscholar
Study of reproductive biology and genetic variability in jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.). Doctoral dissertation, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal, pp. 84.
Gscholar
Effects of pruning and recipient volume on seedlings’ quality of Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae). European Academic Research 9 (2): 1198-1212.
Gscholar
Levels of trace elements in commercial fruit juices in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 18 (1): 31-38.
Gscholar
Phytochemical screening, proximate composition and mineral element analysis of Neocarya macrophylla (Gingerbread plum) and its effects on microorganisms. Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology 10 (1): 76-81.
CrossRef | Gscholar
Germination et croissance initiale de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, une espèce oléagineuse du Niger [Germination and initial growth of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, an oilseed species from Niger]. Tropicultura 29 (2): 88-93. [in French]
Gscholar
Facteurs de pression sur les parcs agroforestiers à Vitellaria paradoxa et à Neocarya macrophylla dans le Sud-ouest du Niger (Afrique de l’Ouest) [Pressure factors on Vitellaria paradoxa and Neocarya macrophylla agroforestry parks in south-west Niger (West Africa)]. Journal of Applied Biosciences 107: 10407-10417. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
Le pommier de cayor, espece emblematique du Dallol Bosso (Niger) [The Cayor apple tree, an emblematic species from Dallol Bosso (Niger)]. Agronomie Africaine 29 (1): 13-19. [in French]
Gscholar
Effets de différentes fumures sur la croissance de Artemisia annua L. [Effects of different fertilizers on the growth of Artemisia annua L.]. Science de la Vie, de la Terre et Agronomie 2 (2): 2424-7235. [in French]
Gscholar
Potentiel de régénération naturelle de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance et de Vitellaria paradoxa CF Gaertn dans le sud-ouest du Niger, Afrique de l’Ouest [Potential for natural regeneration of Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance and Vitellaria paradoxa CF Gaertn in southwest Niger, West Africa]. Afrique Science 13 (3): 182-192. [in French]
Gscholar
Effet de la bouse de vaches, du NPK 15 15 15 et de l’urée à 46% sur la croissance et la production du manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. 0018) au Sud-Est du Gabon (Franceville) [Effect of cow dung, NPK 15 15 15 and 46% urea on the growth and production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz var. 0018) in south-east Gabon (Franceville)]. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 31 (3): 5063-5073. [in French]
Online | Gscholar
Effet des substrats à base de déchets sylvicoles et agricoles sur la croissance et le développement des semis de Terminalia invorensis en pépinière forestière à Daloa (Centre Ouest de la Côte D’ivoire) [Effect of forestry and agricultural waste substrates on the growth and development of Terminalia invorensis seedlings in forest nurseries in Daloa (Central West Ivory Coast)]. ESI Preprints 13: 230-230. [in French]
Gscholar
Climate dynamics and its recent evolution in West Africa. Doctoral dissertation,
Gscholar
Climate dynamics and its recent evolution in West Africa. Universite Cheikh Anta Diop - UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
Gscholar
La valorisation des matières organiques de la ville. Le cas des petits maraîchers de la zone périurbaine de Dakar [Making the most of organic matter in the city. The case of small-scale market gardeners in the Dakar peri-urban area]. Revue d’Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement 92 (3): 311-329. [in French]
Gscholar