Gnomoniopsis castaneae associated with Dryocosmus kuriphilus galls in chestnut stands in Sardinia (Italy)

doi:10.3832/ifor2064-009

Gnomoniopsis castaneae associated with Dryocosmus kuriphilus galls in chestnut stands in Sardinia (Italy)

Salvatore Seddaiu⁽¹⁾, Anna Cerboneschi⁽¹⁾, Clizia Sechi⁽¹⁾, Antonietta Mello⁽²⁾

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 440-445 (2017)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2064-009
Published: Mar 24, 2017 - Copyright © 2017 SISEF

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Invasive fungal pathogens and pests of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) forests drastically reduce their productivity. The recently described Gnomoniopsis castaneae is one of the main agents involved in the epidemic of brown rot of chestnut nuts worldwide. In 2014, during an investigation aimed at evaluating the health status of chestnut forests in Sardinia, a high incidence of necrotic galls induced by the Asian gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) was observed. Several fungal isolates were consistently isolated from necrotic gall tissues. Based on their morphological characters and analyses of both the ITS and EF1-α-coding gene sequences, all isolates were identified as Gnomoniopsis castaneae.

Keywords

Galls Necrosis, Brown Nut Rot, Invasive Pests, Forest Pathogens

Authors’ address

(1)

Cork and Silviculture Research Service, Agris Sardegna, v. Limbara 9, I-07029 Tempio Pausania (Italy)

(2)

Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, SS Torino - CNR, v.le Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino (Italy)

Corresponding author

Antonietta Mello
antonietta.mello@ipsp.cnr.it

Citation

Seddaiu S, Cerboneschi A, Sechi C, Mello A (2017). Gnomoniopsis castaneae associated with Dryocosmus kuriphilus galls in chestnut stands in Sardinia (Italy). iForest 10: 440-445. - doi: 10.3832/ifor2064-009

Academic Editor

Alberto Santini

Paper history

Received: Mar 21, 2016
Accepted: Nov 27, 2016

First online: Mar 24, 2017
Publication Date: Apr 30, 2017
Publication Time: 3.90 months

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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