A major goal in ecology is to understand how interactions among organisms influence ecosystem services. This work compares the effects of two Lepidoptera defoliators, one non-native (Hyphantria cunea) and one native (Lymantria dispar) to Europe, on the colonization of black poplar (the Populus nigra clone “Jean Pourtet”) roots by an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiotic fungus (Funneliformis mosseae) in a pot experiment. The effects of defoliation have also been assessed on the expression of fungal and plant genes playing a role during symbiosis. Both control and defoliated poplars have shown a low level of mycorrhization. Additionally, neither the non-native nor the native insect seem to strongly affect the AM colonization, at least at the time of observation (eight days from the end of the defoliation). Concerning the gene expression analysis, our results suggest that defoliation does not influence neither the expression of genes coding for a fungal and a plant phosphate transporter nor that of a gene coding for a fungal ATPase, and that there were no differences between defoliation carried out by the non-native and the native insect.
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Citation
Zampieri E, Petrucco Toffolo E, Mello A, Giorcelli A, Faccoli M, Balestrini R, Gonthier P (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in black poplar roots after defoliation by a non-native and a native insect. iForest 9: 868-874. - doi: 10.3832/ifor1911-009
Academic Editor
Alberto Santini
Paper history
Received: Nov 06, 2015
Accepted: May 21, 2016
First online: Aug 29, 2016
Publication Date: Dec 14, 2016
Publication Time: 3.33 months
© SISEF - The Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology 2016
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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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