*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

The physicomechanical and thermal properties of Algerian Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) wood as a component of sandwich panels

Nadia Lakreb (1)   , Umut Sen (2), Boudjema Bezzazi (3), Helena Pereira (2)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 106-111 (2022)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3952-015
Published: Mar 21, 2022 - Copyright © 2022 SISEF

Research Articles


Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) is the main forest species of Algeria occupying more than 35% of the total forest area of the country. However, the physicomechanical and thermal characteristics of Algerian P. halepensis wood are not well-known. This research investigates the physical (moisture, density, swelling, and shrinkage), mechanical (bending strength and modulus of elasticity), and thermal (mass loss under combustion and pyrolysis as well as thermal conductivity) properties of P. halepensis wood from the Darguina (Bejaia) forest in Algeria. The results showed that Algerian P. halepensis wood with a mean density of 540 kg m-3 has good dimensional stability in swelling and shrinkage, with 116.43 MPa bending strength and a modulus of elasticity of 17,520 MPa. The wood shows a good thermal resistance under low-temperature range and has a thermal conductivity of 0.21 W m-1 K-1. The overall results indicate that Algerian P. halepensis wood may be commercially exploited for construction and insulation applications, namely in the production of sandwich composites.

  Keywords


Density, Bending Strength, Thermal Conductivity, Shrinkage, Swell-ing

Authors’ address

(1)
Nadia Lakreb 0000-0002-6728-5122
Materials Technology Research Laboratory (MTL), University of Science and Technology Houari Boumedienne (USTHB), Bab Ezzouar (Algeria)
(2)
Umut Sen 0000-0003-3734-466X
Helena Pereira
Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa (Portugal)
(3)
Boudjema Bezzazi
Research Unit Materials, Processes and Environment, University M’Hamed Bougara, 35000 Boumerdes (Algeria)

Corresponding author

 
Nadia Lakreb
nlakreb@usthb.dz

Citation

Lakreb N, Sen U, Bezzazi B, Pereira H (2022). The physicomechanical and thermal properties of Algerian Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) wood as a component of sandwich panels. iForest 15: 106-111. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3952-015

Academic Editor

Manuela Romagnoli

Paper history

Received: Aug 21, 2021
Accepted: Jan 11, 2022

First online: Mar 21, 2022
Publication Date: Apr 30, 2022
Publication Time: 2.30 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 33367
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 31072
Abstract Page Views: 1125
PDF Downloads: 914
Citation/Reference Downloads: 0
XML Downloads: 256

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 966
Overall contacts: 33367
Avg. contacts per week: 241.79

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
As N, Koç H, Dogu D, Atik C, Aksu B, Erdinler S (2001)
Türkiye’de yetisen endüstriyel öneme sahip agaçlarin anatomik, fiziksel, mekanik ve kimyasal özellikleri [The anatomical, physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of trees of industrial importance grown in Turkey]. Istanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 51: 71-88. [in Turkish]
Gscholar
(2)
B51-003 (1985)
Wood - General test conditions - Physical and mechanical tests. AFNOR-French Standardization Association, Paris, France, pp. 1-4.
Gscholar
(3)
B51-004 (1985)
Wood - Determination of moisture. AFNOR-French Standardization Association, Paris, France, pp. 1-3.
Gscholar
(4)
B51-005 (1985)
Wood - Determination of density. AFNOR-French Standardization Association, Paris, France, pp. 1-7.
Gscholar
(5)
B51-006 (1985)
Wood - Determination of shrinkage. AFNOR-French Standardization Association, Paris, France, pp. 1-10.
Gscholar
(6)
B51-009 (1985)
Wood - Dynamic bending test. AFNOR-French Standardization Association, Paris, France, pp. 1-3.
Gscholar
(7)
Benoit Y (2007)
Le guide des essences de bois: 74 essences, les choisir, les reconnaitre, les utiliser [The Guide to Wood Species: 74 species, selection, identification, usage]. Editions Eyrolles, Paris, France, pp. 13-87. [in French]
Gscholar
(8)
Benouadah N, Aliouche D, Pranovich A, Willför S (2019)
Chemical characterization of Pinus halepensis sapwood and heartwood. Wood Material Science and Engineering 14: 157-164.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(9)
Daoui A, Douzet J, Marchal R, Zerizer A (2007)
Valorisation du bois de pin d’Alep par déroulage: optimisation de son étuvage [Optimization of steaming prior to rotary peeling of Aleppo pine]. Bois et Forets des Tropiques 294: 51-64. [in French]
Gscholar
(10)
DIN-52186 (1978)
Testing of wood, bending test. German Institute for Standardization, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1-4.
Gscholar
(11)
Elaieb MT, Khaldi A, Candelier K (2015)
Impact of location and forestry conditions on some physical and mechanical properties of Northern Tunisian Pinus pinea L. wood. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 324: 65-74. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
(12)
Elaieb MTE, Shel F, Elouellani S, Janah T, Rahouti M, Thévenon MF, Candelier K (2017)
Physical, mechanical and natural durability properties of wood from reforestation Pinus halepensis Mill. in the Mediterranean Basin. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 331: 19-31.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(13)
El Haouazali H (2009)
Deroulage du peuplier: effets cultivars et stations sur la qualité des produits dérivés [Peeling of Poplar: cultivar and forest station effects on veneer-based products quality]. Paris Institute of Technology, Paris, France, pp. 72-74 [in French]
Gscholar
(14)
EN-310 (1993)
Wood-based panels; determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1-6.
Gscholar
(15)
Erten AP, Sözen MR (1996)
Halep çami odununun fiziksel ve mekaniksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [Studies on the determination of physical and mechanical properties of Aleppo pine]. Central Anatolian Forest Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey, vol. 268, pp. 1-40. [in Turkish]
Gscholar
(16)
Fekih N, Allali H, Merghache S, Chaïb F, Merghache D, El Amine M, Djabou N, Muselli A, Tabti B, Costa J (2014)
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Pinus halepensis Miller growing in West Northern of Algeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 4 (2): 97-103.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Gibson L, Ashby M (1999)
Cellular solids: structure and properties. Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK, pp. 345-386.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(18)
Gryc V, Vavrčík H, Gomola S (2008)
Selected properties of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Journal of Forest Science 54 (9): 418-425.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(19)
ISO-3129 (2019)
Wood - Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-8.
Gscholar
(20)
ISO-8894-1 (2010)
Refractory materials-determination of thermal conductivity - Part 1: hot wire methods. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-19.
Gscholar
(21)
Kollmann FFP, Coté W (1968)
Principles of wood science and technology. I: Solid wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 246-247.
Gscholar
(22)
Lakreb N (2015)
Elaboration, caractérisation thermomécanique et hygrothermique d’un composite sandwiche multicouches à base de liège et bois de déro [Elaboration, thermomechanical and hygrothermal characterization of a multilayer sandwich composite based on cork and wood]. M’hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, Algeria, pp. 43-44. [in French]
Gscholar
(23)
Lakreb N, Bezzazi B, Pereira H (2015a)
Mechanical behavior of multilayered sandwich panels of wood veneer and a core of cork agglomerates. Materials and Design 65: 627-636.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(24)
Lakreb N, Bezzazi B, Pereira H (2015b)
Mechanical strength properties of innovative sandwich panels with expanded cork agglomerates. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 73: 465-473.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(25)
Langbour P, Gérard J, Guibal D, Mahlani K (2008)
Caractérisation technologique et valorisation en bois d’oeuvre du pin l’Alep (Pinus halepensis) de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur [Technological characterization and valorization in timber of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) from the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region]. Forêt Méditerranéenne 32 (3): 263-270. [in French]
Gscholar
(26)
Limam A, Zerizer A, Quenard D, Sallee H, Chenak A (2016)
Experimental thermal characterization of bio-based materials (Aleppo Pine wood, cork and their composites) for building insulation. Energy and Buildings 116: 89-95.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(27)
Liphschitz N, Biger G (2001)
Past distribution of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) in the mountains of Israel (Palestine). Holocene 11: 427-436.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Maestre FT, Cortina J (2004)
Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas? Forest Ecology and Management 198: 303-317.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(29)
Mauri A, Di Leo M, De Rigo D, Caudullo G (2016)
Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In: “European Atlas of Forest Tree Species” (San-Miguel-Ayanz J, De Rigo D, Caudullo G, Houston Durrant T, Mauri A eds). Publ. Off. EU, Luxembourg, pp. 122-123.
Online | Gscholar
(30)
Mitsopoulos ID, Dimitrakopoulos AP (2007)
Canopy fuel characteristics and potential crown fire behavior in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) forests. Annals of Forest Science 64: 287-299.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Montero G, Cañellas I, Ruíz-Peinado R (2001)
Growth and yield models for Pinus halepensis Mill. Investigación agraria - Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 10 (1): 179-201.
Online | Gscholar
(32)
Nahal I (1962)
Le pin d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill). Etude taxonomique, phytogéographique, écologique et sylvicole [Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill). Taxonomic, phytogeographic, ecological and silvicultural study]. Annales de l’Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts et de la Station de Recherches et Expériences, Nancy, France, vol. 19, pp. 475-686 [in French]
Online | Gscholar
(33)
Quiquandon B (1966)
Etude des bois de pin d’Alep en Tunisie [Study of Aleppo pine wood in Tunisia]. Centre Technique du Bois, Paris, France, pp. 1-19. [in French]
Gscholar
(34)
Ricard C, Oliva T (1995)
Valorisation du bois de pin d’Alep - Étude Bibliographique [Valorization of Aleppo pine wood - Bibliographic study]. École Nationale des Arts et Métiers, Centre de Paris, France, pp. 9-10. [in French]
Gscholar
(35)
Ross RJ (2010)
Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, USDA Forest Service, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 80-146.
Online | Gscholar
(36)
Sghaier T, Ammari Y (2012)
Croissance et production du pin d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.) en Tunisie [Growth and production of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) in Tunisia]. Ecologia Mediterranea 38: 39-57. [in French]
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Siegel C, Buchelt B, Wagenführ A (2020)
Application of the three-point bending test for small-sized wood and veneer samples. Wood Material Science & Engineering 11 (3): 1-6.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(38)
Suleiman BM, Larfeldt J, Leckner B, Gustavsson M (1999)
Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of wood. Wood Science and Technology 33: 465-473.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(39)
Thibaut B, Loup C, Chanson B, Dilem A (1992)
La valorisation du pin d’Alep en zone méditerranéenne française [The valorization of Aleppo pine in French Mediterranean area]. Forêt Méditerranéenne 13: 226-233. [in French]
Gscholar
(40)
Tsoumis G (1991)
Science and technology of wood: structure, properties, utilization. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA, pp. 113-202.
Online | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info