*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

The conversion into high forest of Turkey oak coppice stands: methods, silviculture and perspectives

Maria Chiara Manetti (1)   , Claudia Becagli (1), Giada Bertini (1), Paolo Cantiani (1), Maurizio Marchi (2), Francesco Pelleri (1), Dalila Sansone (1), Gianfranco Fabbio (1)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 309-317 (2020)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3483-013
Published: Jul 10, 2020 - Copyright © 2020 SISEF

Research Articles


The goal of this study is to assess the impact of different thinning approaches for coppice conversion into high forest of Turkey oak stands in Italy. The stand structure and the tree/shrub diversity were analyzed in 27 long-term monitoring plots from 7 experimental trials in the Colline Metallifere district (Tuscany, Central Italy) to verify the consistency of the original cultivation goals with the current stand structures. Three different approaches were applied from 1969 onwards: thinning from below, selective thinning, and no-management. Three indexes of specific diversity (Specific Richness, Shannon index and Importance Value) and two indexes of vertical diversity (Vertical Evenness and Coefficient of variation of tree height) were used to analyze and compare the outcome of management practices. The results showed a significantly higher dimensional variability and basal area, and a more complex vertical diversity in control plots and in the plots subject to selective thinning, as compared with plots subject to thinning from below. Tree species richness was high in all plots, independently of the thinning type applied. Based on our results, we suggest Turkey oak-dominated transitory stands to be initially managed by thinning from below, which is easy to be implemented and economically feasible. Selective thinning may be applied later with the aim of promoting sporadic but valuable tree species and increasing tree species diversity.

  Keywords


Forest Monitoring, Thinning from Below, Selective Thinning, Biodiversity, Mediterranean Area

Authors’ address

(1)
Maria Chiara Manetti 0000-0001-9755-4605
Claudia Becagli 0000-0001-5182-2352
Giada Bertini 0000-0003-0882-3127
Paolo Cantiani 0000-0001-8179-2115
Francesco Pelleri 0000-0003-2055-0280
Dalila Sansone
Gianfranco Fabbio 0000-0002-3407-4994
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood (CREA-FL), v.le Santa Margherita 80, I-52100 Arezzo (Italy)
(2)
Maurizio Marchi 0000-0002-6134-1744
CNR - Institute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR), v. Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI (Italy)

Corresponding author

 
Maria Chiara Manetti
mariachiara.manetti@crea.gov.it

Citation

Manetti MC, Becagli C, Bertini G, Cantiani P, Marchi M, Pelleri F, Sansone D, Fabbio G (2020). The conversion into high forest of Turkey oak coppice stands: methods, silviculture and perspectives. iForest 13: 309-317. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3483-013

Academic Editor

Marco Borghetti

Paper history

Received: Oct 10, 2019
Accepted: Apr 30, 2020

First online: Jul 10, 2020
Publication Date: Aug 31, 2020
Publication Time: 2.37 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 34016
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 30576
Abstract Page Views: 1471
PDF Downloads: 1500
Citation/Reference Downloads: 6
XML Downloads: 463

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 1546
Overall contacts: 34016
Avg. contacts per week: 154.02

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Amorini E, Fabbio G (1994)
The coppice area in Italy. General aspects, cultivation trends and state of knowledge. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo 23: 292-298.
Gscholar
(2)
Amorini E, Bruschini S, Cutini A, Di Lorenzo MG, Fabbio G (1998a)
Treatment of Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) coppice. Structure, biomass and silvicultural options. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo, vol. 27, Special issue MedCop, pp. 121-129.
Gscholar
(3)
Amorini E, Berti S, Di Lorenzo MG, Mannucci M (1998b)
Silvicultural treatment of Turkey oak stands of agamic origin and enhancement of the value of timber obtained from thinnings. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo, vol. 27, Special issue MedCop, pp. 201- 207.
Gscholar
(4)
Amorini E, Di Lorenzo MG, Fabbio G (1998c)
Intensity of standards release and shoots dynamics in a Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) coppice. First contribution. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo, vol. 27, Special issue MedCop, pp. 105-111.
Gscholar
(5)
Assmann E (1970)
The principles of forest yield study. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 506.
Gscholar
(6)
Berti S, Lauriola MP, Mannucci M, Ricottini G (1998)
Technological characterization of Turkey oak solid wood panels. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo 27, Special issue MedCop, pp 209-214.
Gscholar
(7)
Burgi M (2015)
Coppicing in the past - examples of practice, context and consequences. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(8)
Cantiani P, Spinelli R (1998)
Conversion to high forest of Turkey oak coppice: technical and economical assessment of the first conversion stage. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo 27, Special issue MedCop, pp. 191-200.
Gscholar
(9)
Chapman RA, Heitzman E, Shelton MG (2006)
Long-term changes in forest structure and species composition of an upland oak forest in Arkansas. Forest Ecology and Management 236 (1): 85-92.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(10)
Chiavetta U, Skudnik M, Becagli C, Bertini G, Ferretti F, Cantiani P, Di Salvatore U, Fabbio G (2016)
Diversity of structure through silviculture. Italian Journal of Agronomy 11 (s1): 18-22.
Online | Gscholar
(11)
Costantini EAC, Abate G, Barbetti R, Fantappi M, Lorenzetti ER, Magini A (2012)
Soil map of Italy, scale 1:1.000.000. SELCA, Firenze, Italy.
Gscholar
(12)
Cutini A (1997)
Drought effects on canopy properties and productivity in thinned and unthinned Turkey oak stands. Plant Biosystems 131 (1): 59-65.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(13)
Cutini A, Benvenuti C (1998)
Effects of silvicultural treatment on canopy cover and soil water content in a Quercus cerris L. coppice. Annali Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo 27, Special issue MedCop, pp. 65-70.
Gscholar
(14)
Di Matteo G, De Angelis P, Brugnoli E, Cherubini P, Scarascia-Mugnozza G (2010)
Tree-ring Δ13C reveals the impact of past forest management on water-use efficiency in a Mediterranean oak coppice in Tuscany (Italy). Annals of Forest Science 67: 503-510.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(15)
Di Matteo G, Tunno I, Nardi P, De Angelis P, Bertini G, Fabbio G (2014)
C and N concentrations in different compartments of outgrown oak coppice forests under different site conditions in Central Italy. Annals of Forest Science 71: 885-895.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(16)
Di Matteo G, Nardi P, Fabbio G (2017)
On the use of stable carbon isotopes to detect the physiological impact of forest management: the case of Mediterranean coppice woodland. Forest Ecology and Management 389: 158-166.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Dieler J, Uhl E, Biber P, Muller J, Rotzer T (2017)
Effect of forest stand management on species composition, structural diversity and productivity in the temperate zone of Europe. European Journal of Forest Research 136: 739-766.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(18)
Fabbio G, Amorini E, Cutini A (1998)
Towards a sustainable management of Mediterranean forest: the MEDCOP experience (1994-98). In: Proceedings of the “VII International Congress of Ecology, INTECOL”. Florence (Italy) 19-25 July 1998, pp. 295-308.
Gscholar
(19)
Fabbio G, Merlo M, Tosi V (2003)
Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe-the Mediterranean region. Journal of Environmental Management 67 (1): 67-76.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Fabbio G, Manetti MC, Bertini G (2006)
Aspects of biological diversity at the CONECOFOR plots. I. Structural and species diversity of the tree community. In: Special issue on “Aspects of Biodiversity in Selected Forest Ecosystems in Italy”. Annali CRA-Istituto Sperimentale Selvicoltura, Arezzo 30 (2): 11-20.
Gscholar
(21)
Fabbio G (2016)
Coppice forests, or the changeable aspect of things, a review. Annals of Silvicultural Research 40 (2): 108-132.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(22)
Farrell EP, Fuhrer E, Ryan D, Andersson F, Huttl R, Piussi P (2000)
European forest ecosystems: building the future on the legacy of the past. Forest Ecology and Management 132: 5-20.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(23)
Friedel A, Oheimb V, Dengler J, Hardtle W (2006)
Species diversity and species composition of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens - a comparison of managed and unmanaged beech forests in NE Germany. Feddes Repertorium 117 (1-2): 172-185.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(24)
Fuhrer E (2000)
Forest functions, ecosystem stability and management. Forest Ecology and Management 132: 29-38.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(25)
Graham R, Harvey A, Jain T, Tonn J (1999)
Effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-463, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 27.
Online | Gscholar
(26)
Kerr G, Haufe J (2011)
Thinning practice. A silvicultural guide. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, UK, pp. 54.
Gscholar
(27)
Kirby K (2015)
Coppice woods. temporal and spatial diversity creating rich wildlife assemblages. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(28)
Larcher W (2003)
Physiological plant ecology (4th edn). Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 513.
Gscholar
(29)
Latham PA, Zuuring HR, Coble DW (1998)
A method for quantifying vertical forest structure. Forest Ecology and Management 104: 157-170.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(30)
Lindner M, Maroschek M, Netherer S, Kremer A, Barbati A, Gonzalo JG, Seidl R, Delzon S, Corona P, Kolstrom M, Lexer ML, Marchetti M (2010)
Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 259: 698-709.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Lof M, Brunet J, Filyushkina A, Lindbladh M, Skovsgaard JP, Felton A (2015)
Management of oak forests: striking a balance between timber production, biodiversity and cultural services. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 12 (1-2): 59-73.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(32)
Mairota P, Manetti MC, Amorini E, Pelleri F, Terradura M, Frattegiani M, Savini P, Grohmann F, Mori P, Terzuolo PG, Piussi P (2016a)
Opportunities for coppice management at the landscape level: the Italian experience. iForest 9: 775-782.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(33)
Mairota P, Buckley P, Suchomel C, Heinsoo K, Verheyen K, Hédl R, Terzuolo PG, Sindaco R, Carpanelli A (2016b)
Integrating conservation objectives into forest management: coppice management and forest habitats in Natura 2000 sites. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 9 (4): 560-568.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(34)
Manetti MC, Becagli C, Sansone D, Pelleri F (2016)
Tree-oriented silviculture: a new approach for coppice stands. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 9: 791-800.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(35)
McElhinny C, Gibbons P, Brack C, Bauhus J (2005)
Forest and woodland stand structure complexity: its definition and measurement. Forest Ecology and Management 218: 1-24.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(36)
Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens S (2007)
Climate change and forest of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17 (8): 2145-2151.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Motta R, Berretti R, Meloni F, Nosenzo A, Terzuolo PG, Vacchiano G (2015)
Past, present and future of the coppice silvicultural system in the Italian North-West. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(38)
Mullerova J, Hedl R, Szabo P (2015)
Coppice abandonment and its implications for species diversity in forest vegetation. Forest Ecology and Management 343: 88-100.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(39)
Neumann M, Starlinger F (2001)
The significance of different indices for stand structure and diversity in forest. Forest Ecology and Management 145: 91-106.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Notarangelo M, La Marca O, Moretti N (2018)
Long-term effects of experimental cutting to convert an abandoned oak coppice into transitional high forest in a protected area of the Italian Mediterranean region. Forest Ecology and Management 430: 241-249.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(41)
Pelleri F, Sansone D, Fabbio G, Mori P (2015)
Sporadic tree species management for preserving biodiversity and increasing economic stands value: the PProSpoT experience. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(42)
Piussi P (2015)
Coppice management and nutrition. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(43)
Pretzsch H (2009)
Forest dynamics, growth and yield. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 617.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(44)
R Core Team (2018)
R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Online | Gscholar
(45)
Scarascia-Mugnozza G, Oswald H, Piussi P, Radoglou K (2000)
Forests of the Mediterranean region: gaps in knowledge and research needs. Forest Ecology and Management 132: 97-109.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(46)
Schweier J, Spinelli R, Magagnotti N, Becker G (2015)
Mechanized coppice harvesting with new small-scale feller-bunchers. Results from harvesting trials with newly manufactured felling heads in Italy. Biomass and Bioenergy 72 (1): 85-94.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(47)
Shannon CE (1948)
The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL, USA, pp. 29-125.
Gscholar
(48)
Spiecker H, Hein S, Makkonen-Spiecker K, Thies M (2009)
Valuable broadleaved forests in Europe. EFI Research Report 22, European Forest Institute, Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, pp 276.
Online | Gscholar
(49)
Splichalova M (2015)
Aspects of oak (Quercus sp.) management in Spain and its application. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Coppice Forests: Past, Present and Future”. Brno (Czech Republic) 9-11 Apr 2015. Book of Abstracts, Vild. O. Ed., Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 136.
Gscholar
(50)
Todaro L, Zanuttini R, Scopa A, Moretti N (2012)
Influence of combined hydro-thermal treatments on selected properties of Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) wood. Wood Science Technology 46: 563-578.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info