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iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

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Wildfire and harvesting effects on carbon dynamics in an oak-pine mixed forest

Aliye Sepken Kaptanoglu (1)   , Ayten Namli (2)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 13, Issue 5, Pages 435-440 (2020)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3312-013
Published: Sep 16, 2020 - Copyright © 2020 SISEF

Research Articles


CO2 emission to the atmosphere is the main cause of global warming. The impacts of land-use changes for agriculture and urbanisation, deforestation, and fire disturbance are attributed to the increase in CO2 emissions. Soil respiration, largely due to microbial activity, is one of the CO2 sources being released to the atmosphere. In this regard, several soil parameters related with carbon cycle, including organic matter, total N, C/N ratio, CO2 efflux, microbial biomass C (Cmic), the Cmic/Corg ratio, the metabolic quotient qCO2, and β-D glucosidase activity, were determined in a burned (harvested, H; non-harvested, NH), and its adjacent unburned (UB), mixed oak-pine forest to estimate the effects of burning and removal of residual woods. The Cmic increased gradually with burning and harvesting after Month 9, and sharp increases were observed in all areas, likely due to the abundant rainfall after Month 12. CO2 efflux decreased in the burned areas at Months 4 and 6; however, this reversed in Month 9. In spite of non-significant differences, we detected higher CO2 efflux values in the unburned areas compared to the burned ones, probably as a result of the drought effect observed in the burned areas up to Months 9 and 12 due to the increased soil heat. There was no significant difference between the H and NH burned areas, while both areas were different from the unburned areas in all soil parameters, except CO2 efflux and qCO2. The harvesting effect was not significant compared to the fire effect with regard to the considered soil variables, likely due to the management and protection of the burned area which allowed a fast vegetation recover. The abundance of the microbial biomass was independent of the changes in CO2 efflux and showed a negative correlation with β-D glucosidase activity. This might be related to the variation in substrate quality, microbial composition and abundance after burning and harvesting.

  Keywords


CO2 Evolution, β-D Glucosidase Activity, qCO2, Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon, Wildfire

Authors’ address

(1)
Aliye Sepken Kaptanoglu 0000-0001-6535-5257
General Directorate of Forestry, Research Institute for Forest Soil and Ecology, 26160 Eskisehir (Turkey)
(2)
Ayten Namli 0000-0003-1913-2751
Ankara University, Soil Science Department, Ankara (Turkey)

Corresponding author

 
Aliye Sepken Kaptanoglu
asepken@gmail.com

Citation

Kaptanoglu AS, Namli A (2020). Wildfire and harvesting effects on carbon dynamics in an oak-pine mixed forest. iForest 13: 435-440. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3312-013

Academic Editor

Davide Ascoli

Paper history

Received: Dec 04, 2019
Accepted: Jul 08, 2020

First online: Sep 16, 2020
Publication Date: Oct 31, 2020
Publication Time: 2.33 months

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