*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

Factors of soil CO2 emission in boreal forests: evidence from Central Siberia

Anastasia V Makhnykina (1-2)   , Ivan I Tychkov (2), Anatoly S Prokushkin (1-2), Anton I Pyzhev (2-3), Eugene A Vaganov (1-2-3)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 86-94 (2023)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4097-016
Published: Mar 19, 2023 - Copyright © 2023 SISEF

Research Articles


Soils of boreal forests are crucial carbon reserves. The response of soil carbon emission to climate change significantly affects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Soil carbon emission models frequently show a nonlinear response to temperature, but soil moisture is an important limiting factor, often overlooked in energy limited ecosystems. We suggest a statistical model of soil CO2 emission constrained by soil moisture and temperature for different ecosystems in the boreal zone. We tested this modelling strategy using direct measurements of seasonal soil CO2 emission near the research observatory ZOTTO near the Bor settlement, Central Siberia, Russia, in 2012-2017. Soil moisture explained a significant amount of variability of soil emission: the adjusted R2 was twice higher than in the baseline model. Although the temperature-only model describes the annual variability of carbon dioxide emissions quite well, the addition of moisture measurement significantly refines the quality of prediction of the seasonal component dynamics. Models including both temperature and soil moisture could serve as a promising tool to analyze the carbon cycle in boreal forest ecosystems.

  Keywords


Boreal Forests, Soil CO2 Emission, Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture, Carbon Cycle, Climate Change, Exponential Model

Authors’ address

(1)
Anastasia V Makhnykina 0000-0002-2324-3975
Anatoly S Prokushkin 0000-0001-8721-2142
Eugene A Vaganov 0000-0001-9168-1152
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 660036, Krasnoyarsk (Russia)
(3)
Anton I Pyzhev 0000-0001-7909-3227
Eugene A Vaganov 0000-0001-9168-1152
Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences 117997, Moscow (Russia)

Corresponding author

 
Anastasia V Makhnykina
anastasia.story1408@gmail.com

Citation

Makhnykina AV, Tychkov II, Prokushkin AS, Pyzhev AI, Vaganov EA (2023). Factors of soil CO2 emission in boreal forests: evidence from Central Siberia. iForest 16: 86-94. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4097-016

Academic Editor

Ana Rey

Paper history

Received: Mar 09, 2022
Accepted: Jan 02, 2023

First online: Mar 19, 2023
Publication Date: Apr 30, 2023
Publication Time: 2.53 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 11376
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 9727
Abstract Page Views: 859
PDF Downloads: 689
Citation/Reference Downloads: 0
XML Downloads: 101

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 375
Overall contacts: 11376
Avg. contacts per week: 212.35

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Acosta M, Pavelka M, Montagnani L, Kutsch W, Lindroth A, Jusczak R, Janous D (2013)
Soil surface CO2 efflux measurements in Norway spruce forests: comparison between four different sites across Europe - from boreal to alpine forest. Geoderma 192: 295-303.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(2)
Acosta M, Darenova E, Krupková L, Pavelka M (2018)
Seasonal and inter-annual variability of soil CO2 efflux in a Norway spruce forest over an eight-year study. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 256- 257: 93-103.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(3)
Barron-Gafford GA, Scott RL, Jenerette GD, Huxman TE (2011)
The relative controls of temperature, soil moisture, and plant functional group on soil CO2 efflux at diel, seasonal, and annual scales. Journal of Geophysical research 116: G01023.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(4)
Birch HF (1964)
Mineralisation of plant nitrogen following alternate wet and dry conditions. Plant and Soil 20: 43-49.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(5)
Bonanomi G, Idbella M, Zotti M, Santorufo L, Motti R, Maisto G, De Marco A (2021)
Decomposition and temperature sensitivity of fine root and leaf litter of 43 mediterranean species. Plant and Soil 464: 453-465.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(6)
Bond-Lamberty B, Smith AP, Bailey V (2016)
Temperature and moisture effects on greenhouse gas emissions from deep active-layer boreal soils. Biogeosciences 13: 6669-6681.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(7)
Borken W, Xu YJ, Brumme R, Lamersdorf N (1999)
A climate change scenario for carbon dioxide and dissolved organic carbon fluxes from a temperate forest soil drought and rewetting effects. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 (6): 1848-1855.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(8)
Cameron AC, Windmeijer FAG (1996)
R2 measures for count data regression models with applications to health-care utilization. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 14: 209-220.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(9)
Chestnykh OV, Grabovsky VI, Zamolodchikov DG (2021)
Carbon in soils in forest regions of European-Ural part of Russia. Forest Science Issues 4 (1): 1-13.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(10)
Cook FJ, Orchard VA (2008)
Relationships between soil respiration and soil moisture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40: 1013-1018.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(11)
Davidson EA, Belk E, Boone RD (1998)
Soil water content and temperature as independent of confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 4: 217-227.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(12)
Davidson EA, Janssens IA (2006)
Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440: 165-173.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(13)
Duan M, Li A, Wu Y, Zhao Z, Peng C, DeLuca TH, Sun S (2019)
Differences of soil CO2 flux in two contrasting subalpine ecosystems on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: a four-year study. Atmospheric Environment 198: 166-174.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(14)
Fekete I, Kotroczó Z, Varga C, Nagy PT, Várbíró G, Bowden RD, Tóth JA, Lajtha K (2014)
Alterations in forest detritus inputs influence soil carbon concentration and soil respiration in a Central-European deciduous forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 74: 106-114.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(15)
Fierro A, Rutigliano FA, De Marco A, Castaldi S, De Santo AV (2007)
Post-fire stimulation of soil biogenic emission of CO2 in a sandy soil of a Mediterranean shrubland. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16: 573-583.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(16)
Gaumont-Guay D, Black TA, Barr AG, Griffis TJ, Jassal RS, Krishnan P, Grant N, Nesic Z (2014)
Eight years of forest-floor CO2 exchange in a boreal black spruce forest: spatial integration and long-term temporal trends. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 184: 25-35.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Gebremichael A, Orra PJ, Osborne B (2019)
The impact of wetting intensity on soil CO2 emissions from a coastal grassland ecosystem. Geoderma 343: 86-96.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(18)
Goebel MO, Bachmann J, Reichstein M, Janssens IA, Guggenberger G (2011)
Soil water repellency and its implications for organic matter decomposition - is there a link to extreme climatic events? Global Change Biology 17: 2640-2656.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(19)
Han M, Shi B, Jin G (2018)
Conversion of primary mixed forest into secondary broadleaved forest and coniferous plantations: effects on temporal dynamics of soil CO2 efflux. Catena 162: 157-165.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Hanson PJ, Wullschleger SD, Bohlman SA, Todd DE (1993)
Seasonal and topographic patterns of forest floor CO2 efflux from an upland oak forest. Tree Physiology 13: 1-15.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(21)
Hanson PJ, Edwards NT, Garten CT, Andrews JA (2000)
Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 48: 115-146.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(22)
Hashimoto S, Carvalhais N, Ito A, Migliavacca M, Nishina K, Reichsten M (2015)
Global spatiotemporal distribution of soil respiration modeled using a global database. Biogeosciences 12: 4121-4132.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(23)
Hebbali A (2020)
olsrr: Tools for building ols regression models. R package version 0.5.3, web site.
Online | Gscholar
(24)
Hlavac M (2018)
stargazer: Well-formatted regression and summary statistics tables. R package version 5.2.1, web site.
Online | Gscholar
(25)
Howard DM, Howard PJA (1993)
Relationships between CO2 evolution, moisture content and temperature for a range of soil types. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25: 1537-1546.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(26)
Hursh A, Ballantyne A, Cooper L, Maneta M, Kimball J, Watts J (2017)
The sensitivity of soil respiration to soil temperature, moisture, and carbon supply at the global scale. Global Change Biology 23: 2090-2103.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(27)
Huxman TE, Snyder KA, Tissue D, Leffler AJ, Ogle K, Pockman WT, Sandquist DR, Potts DL, Schwinning S (2004)
Precipitation pulses and carbon fluxes in semiarid and arid ecosystems. Oecologia 141: 254-268.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Janssens IA, Pilegaard K (2003)
Large seasonal changes in Q10 of soil respiration in a beech forest. Global Change Biology 9: 911-918.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(29)
Karelin D, Goryachkin S, Zazovskaya E, Shishkov V, Pochikalov A, Dolgikh A, Sirin A, Suvorov G, Badmaev N, Badmaeva N, Tsybenov Y, Kulikov A, Danilov P, Savinov G, Desyatkin A, Desyatkin R, Kraev G (2020)
Greenhouse gas emission from the cold soils of Eurasia in natural setting and under human impact: controls on spatial variability. Geoderma Regional 22: e00290.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(30)
Kirschbaum MUF (1995)
The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27: 753-760.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Kirschbaum MUF (2000)
Will changes in soil organic matter act as a positive or negative feedback on global warming? Biogeochemistry 48: 21-51.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(32)
Koerts J, Abrahamse APJ (1970)
The correlation coefficient in the general linear model. European Economic Review 1: 401-427.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(33)
Kuzyakov Y (2006)
Sources of CO2 efflux from soil and review of partitioning methods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 (3): 425-448.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(34)
Laganière J, Paré D, Bergeron Y, Chen HYH (2012)
The effect of boreal forest composition on soil respiration is mediated through variations in soil temperature and C quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 53: 18-27.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(35)
Lavigne MB, Foster RJ, Goodine G (2004)
Seasonal and annual changes in soil respiration in relation to soil temperature, water potential and trenching. Tree Physiology 24 (4): 415-424.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(36)
Law BE, Kelliher FM, Baldocchi DD, Anthoni PM, Irvine J, Moore D, Van Tuyl S (2001)
Spatial and temporal variation in respiration in a young ponderosa pine forests during a summer drought. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 110 (1): 27-43.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Lee TW, Zaumseil J, Bao Z, Hsu J, Rogers JA (2004)
Organic light-emitting diodes formed by soft contact lamination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 101 (9): 429-433.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(38)
Levis S, Bonan GB, Vertenstein M, Oleson KW (2004)
The community land model’s dynamic global vegetation model (CLM-DGVM): technical description and user’s guide. Terrestrial sciences. Section Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA, pp. 66.
Gscholar
(39)
Liu B, Mou C, Yan G, Xu L, Jiang S, Xing Y, Han S, Yu J, Wang Q (2016)
Annual soil CO2 efflux in a cold temperate forest in northeastern China: effects of winter snowpack and artificial nitrogen deposition. Scientific Reports 6 (1): 81.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Liu Z, Kimball JS, Parazoo NC, Ballantyne AP, Wang WJ, Madani N, Pan CG, Watts JD, Reichle RH, Sonnentag O, Marsh P, Hurkuck M, Helbig M, Quinton WL, Zona D, Ueyama M, Kobayashi H, Euskirchen ES (2020)
Increased high-latitude photosynthetic carbon gain offset by respiration carbon loss during an anomalous warm winter to spring transition. Global Change Biology 26 (2): 682-696.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(41)
Lloyd J, Taylor JA (1994)
On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Functional Ecology 8: 315-323.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(42)
Luo YQ, Zhou XH (2006)
Soil respiration and the environment. Higher Education Press, Beijing, China, pp. 328.
Gscholar
(43)
Makhnykina AV, Prokushkin AS, Vaganov EA, Verkhovets SV, Rubtsov AV (2016)
Dynamics of the CO2 fluxes from the soil surface in pine forests in Central Siberia. Journal of Siberian Federal University - Biology 3 (9): 338-357. [in Russian]
CrossRef | Gscholar
(44)
Makhnykina AV, Prokushkin AS, Menyailo OV, Verkhovets SV, Tychkov II, Urban AV, Rubtsov AV, Koshurnikova NN, Vaganov EA (2020)
The impact of climatic factors on CO2 emissions from soils of middle-taiga forests in Central Siberia: emission as a function of soil temperature and moisture. Russian Journal of Ecology 51 (1): 46-56.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(45)
Martins CSC, Nazaries L, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Macdonald CA, Anderson IC, Hobbie SE, Venterea RT, Reich PB, Singh BK (2017)
Identifying environmental drivers of greenhouse gas emissions under warming and reduced rainfall in boreal-temperate forests. Functional Ecology 31: 2356-2368.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(46)
Mielnick PC, Dugas WA, Johnson HB, Polley HW, Sanabria J (2001)
Net grassland carbon flux over a subambient to superambient CO2 gradient. Global Change Biology 7: 747-754.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(47)
Moncrieff JB, Fang C (1999)
A model for soil CO2 production and transport 2: application to a florida Pinus elliottii plantation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 95: 237-256.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(48)
Monson RK, Lipson DL, Burns SP, Turnipseed AA, Delany AC, Williams MW, Schmidt SK (2006)
Winter forest soil respiration controlled by climate and microbial community composition. Nature 439: 711.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(49)
Moyano FE, Werner LK, Rebmann C (2008)
Soil respiration fluxes in relation to photosynthetic activity in broad-leaf and needle-leaf forest stands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 135-143.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(50)
Oberbauer SF, Gillespie CT, Cheng W, Gebauer R, Serra AS, Tenhunen JD (1992)
Environmental-effects on CO2 efflux from riparian tundra in the northern foothills of the Brooks Range, Alaska, USA. Oecologia 92: 568-577.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(51)
Parzen E, Tanabe K, Kitagawa G (1998)
Selected papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer, New York, USA, pp. 432.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(52)
Piao SL, Ciais P, Friedlingstein P, Peylin P, Reichstein M, Luyssaert S, Margolis H, Fang JY, Barr A, Chen AP, Grelle A, Hollinger DY, Laurila T, Lindroth A, Richardson AD, Vesala T (2008)
Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming. Nature 451: 49-52.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(53)
Pleshikov FI (2002)
Forest ecosystems on the Yenisei meridian. Nauka, Novosibirsk, Russia, pp. 358.
Gscholar
(54)
Qi Y, Xu M, Wu J (2002)
Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and its effects on ecosystem carbon budget: nonlinearity begets surprises. Ecological Modelling 153: 131-142.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(55)
R Core Team (2020)
R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Online | Gscholar
(56)
Raich J, Schlesinger WH (1992)
The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 44 (2): 81-99.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(57)
Raich JW, Potter CS (1995)
Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9 (1): 23-36.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(58)
Rayment MB, Jarvis PG (2000)
Temporal and spatial variation of soil CO2 efflux in a Canadian boreal forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32 (1): 35-45.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(59)
Reichstein M, Tenhunen J, Roupsard O, Ourcival JM, Rambal S, Dore S, Valentini R (2002)
Ecosystem respiration in two Mediterranean evergreen Holm Oak forests: drought effects and decomposition dynamics. Functional Ecology 16: 27-39.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(60)
Reichstein M, Rey A, Freibauer A, Tenhunen J, Valentini R, Banza J, Casals P, Cheng Y, Grünzweig JM, Irvine J, Joffre R, Law BE, Loustau D, Miglietta F, Oechel W, Ourcival JM, Pereira JS, Peressotti A, Ponti F, Qi Y, Rambal S, Rayment M, Romanya J, Rossi F, Tedeschi V, Tirone G, Xu M, Yakir D (2003)
Modeling temporal and large-scale spatial variability of soil respiration from soil water availability, temperature and vegetation productivity indices. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17 (4): 1104.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(61)
Rencher AC, Pun FC (1980)
Inflation of R2 in best subset regression. Technometrics 22: 49-53.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(62)
Roby MC, Scott RL, Barron-Gafford GA, Hamerlynck EP, Moore DJP (2019)
Environmental and vegetative controls on soil CO2 efflux in three semiarid ecosystems. Soil Systems 3 (1): 6.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(63)
Scott-Denton LE, Rosenstiel TN, Monson RK (2006)
Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration. Global Change Biology 12: 205-216.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(64)
Shahbaz M, Bengtson P, Mertes JR, Kulessa B, Kljun N (2022)
Spatial heterogeneity of soil carbon exchanges and their drivers in a boreal forest. Science of the Total Environment 831: 154876.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(65)
Shibistova O, Lloyd J, Evgrafova S, Savushkina N, Zrazhevskaya G, Arneth A, Knohl A, Kolle O, Schulze E-D (2002)
Seasonal and spatial variability in soil CO2 efflux rates for a central Siberian Pinus sylvestris forest. Tellus B 54 (5): 552-567.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(66)
Subke JA, Inglima I, Cotrufo MF (2006)
Trends and methodological impacts in soil CO2 efflux partitioning: a meta-analytical review. Global Change Biology 12 (6): 921-943.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(67)
Suseela V, Conant RT, Wallenstein MD, Dukes JS (2012)
Effects of soil moisture on the temperature sensitivity of heterotrophic respiration vary seasonally in an old-field climate change experiment. Global Change Biology 18: 336-348.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(68)
Tanaka K (2001)
Multi-layer model of CO2 exchange in a plant community coupled with the water budget of leaf surfaces. Ecological Modelling 147: 85-104.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(69)
Wickham H, Averick M, Bryan J, Chang W, McGowan LDA, François R, Grolemund G, Hayes A, Henry L, Hester J, Kuhn M, Pedersen LT, Miller E, Bache SM, Müller K, Ooms J, Robinson D, Seidel DP, Spinu V, Takahashi K, Vaughan D, Wilke C, Woo K, Yutani H (2019)
Welcome to the tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software 4 (43): 1686.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(70)
Xu M, Qi Y (2001)
Soil surface CO2 efflux and its spatial and temporal variations in a young ponderosa pine plantation in northern California. Global Change Biology 7: 667-677.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(71)
Xu C, Qu JJ, Hao X, Zhu Z, Gutenberg L (2020)
Monitoring soil carbon flux with in-situ measurements and satellite observations in a forested region. Geoderma 378: 114617.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(72)
Yan T, Qu T, Song H, Sun Z, Zeng H, Peng S (2019)
Ectomycorrhizal fungi respiration quantification and drivers in three differently-aged larch plantations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 265: 245-251.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(73)
Yue-Lin L, Otieno D, Owen K, Yun Z, Tenhunen J, Xing-Quan R, Yong-Biao L (2008)
Temporal variability in soil CO2 emission in an orchard forest ecosystem. Pedosphere 18 (3): 273-283.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(74)
Yuste JC, Janssens IA, Carrara A, Meiresonne L, Ceulemans R (2003)
Interactive effects of temperature and precipitation on soil respiration in a temperate maritime pine forest. Tree Physiology 23 (18): 1263-1270.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(75)
Yuste JC, Janssens IA, Carrara AR (2004)
Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology 10: 161-169.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(76)
Zeng N, Mariotti A, Wetzel P (2005)
Terrestrial mechanisms of interannual CO2 variability Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19 (1): GB1016.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(77)
Zeng X, Song Y, Zeng C, Zhang W, He S (2016)
Partitioning soil respiration in two typical forests in semi-arid regions, North China. Catena 147: 536-544.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(78)
Zhang X, Izaurralde RC, Arnold JG, Williams JR, Srinivasan R (2013)
Modifying the soil and water assessment tool to simulate cropland carbon flux: model development and initial evaluation. Science of the Total Environment 463: 810-822.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info