Long-term implications of traditional forest regulation methods applied to Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) forests in central Spain: a century of management plans

doi:10.3832/ifor0526-003

Pinus pinaster stands in the northern Iberian range (Spain) have been under forest management plans for more than a century. The main goals have been sustainable yield and conservation and enhancement of forest conditions. In the study area, forest management plan implementation started to be effective in the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries and the plans have been evaluated every ten years. In these forests, a permanent forest compartment method has been applied as the management system. Different regeneration methods have been applied (uniform shelterwood and clear cutting in Soria, selective and uniform shelterwood and continuous cover forestry in Teruel). To analyse the evolution of each forest group, five management indicators have been tested in this study: number of merchantable trees, standing volume, resin production, allowable yield, and harvested volume. Forest situation improvement and maintenance of forest integrity are not only a consequence of the actions planed by foresters, they are also influenced by socio-economic transformations that have occurred during the last century such as the weakness of the resin market, decreasing demand for fire wood, restriction of pasture activities, and increasing recreation use.

Keywords

Forest regulation, Indicators, Standing volume, Harvest volume, Pinus pinaster Ait.

Authors’ address

(1)

Dept. de Producción Vegetal y Recursos Forestales, E.T.S. de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, Avda. de Madrid, 44 E-34004 Palencia (Spain)

(2)

Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute UVa-INIA (Spain)

(3)

Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa. Universidad de Valladolid (Spain)

(4)

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín (Colombia)

Corresponding author

F Bravo
fbravo@pvs.uva.es

Citation

Bravo F, Osorio LF, Pando V, Del Peso C (2010). Long-term implications of traditional forest regulation methods applied to Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) forests in central Spain: a century of management plans. iForest 3: 33-38. - doi: 10.3832/ifor0526-003

Academic Editor

Renzo Motta

Paper history

Received: Nov 03, 2009
Accepted: Dec 18, 2009

First online: Mar 02, 2010
Publication Date: Mar 02, 2010
Publication Time: 2.47 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 46898
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 40690
Abstract Page Views: 2346
PDF Downloads: 3122
Citation/Reference Downloads: 16
XML Downloads: 724

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 5159
Overall contacts: 46898
Avg. contacts per week: 63.63

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

Total number of cites (since 2010): 8
Average cites per year: 0.57

(no Plumx Metrics available for this paper)

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ^©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

(1)

Bravo F, Bravo-Oviedo A, Díaz-Balteiro L (2008)
Carbon sequestration in Spanish Mediterranean forests under two management alternatives: a modelling approach. European Journal of Forest Research 127 (3): 225-234.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(2)

Bravo-Oviedo A, Sterba H, del Río M, Bravo F (2006)
Competition-induced mortality for Mediterranean Pinus pinaster Ait. and P. sylvestris L. Forest Ecology and Management 222: 88-98.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(3)

Bravo-Oviedo A, del Río M, Montero G (2007)
Geographic variation and parameter assessment in generalized algebraic difference site index modeling. Forest Ecology and Management 247 (1-3): 107-119.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(4)

Charnley S, Donogue EM, Moseley C (2008)
Forest management policy and community well-being in the Pacific Northewett. Journal of Forestry 106 (8): 440-447.
Online | Gscholar

(5)

Davis LS, Johnson KN, Bettinger PS, Howard TE (2001)
Forest management: to sustain ecological, economic and social values. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Gscholar

(6)

Davis CA (2002)
Statistical methods for the analysis of repeated measurements. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 415.
Gscholar

(7)

De-Lucas AI, Robledo-Arnuncio JJ, Hidalgo E, González-Martínez SC (2008)
Mating system and pollen gene flow in Mediterranean maritime pine. Heredity 100: 390-399.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(8)

De-Lucas AI, González Martínez SC, Hidalgo E, Bravo F, Heuertz M (2009)
Admixture, one-source colonization or long-term persistence of maritime pine in the Castilian Plateau? Insights from nuclear microsatellite markers. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 18 (1): 3-12.
Online | Gscholar

(9)

González-Martínez SC, Salvador L, Agúndez D, Alía R, Gil L (2001)
Geographical variation of gene diversity of Pinus pinaster Ait. in the Iberian Peninsula. In: “Genetic response of forest systems to changing environmental conditions” (Müller-Starck G et al eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp. 161-171.
Online | Gscholar

(10)

Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL (2006)
Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NY, USA.
Gscholar

(11)

Herrero C, San Martín R, Bravo F (2007)
Effect of heat and ash treatments on germination of Pinus pinaster and Cistus laurifolius. Journal of Arid Environments 70: 540-548.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(12)

Lindenmayer DB, Franklin JF (2002)
Conserving forest biodiversity. A comprehensive multiscaled approach. Island Press, pp. 351.
Gscholar

(13)

Pascual D, Maguire DA, Bravo F (2007)
Assessing the applicability of growth models to new species and regions: an example comparing Mediterranean maritime pine in central Spain to Ponderosa pine in Southwestern Oregon, USA. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22 (4): 269-277.
Online | Gscholar

(14)

Quinn JP, Keough MJ (2002)
Experimental design and data analysis for biologist. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 537.
Gscholar

(15)

Ribeiro MM, Plomion C, Petit R, Vendramin, GG, Szmidt AE (2001)
Variation in chloroplast single-sequence repeats in Portuguese maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102: 97-103.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(16)

Statsoft INC (1995)
Statistica for Windows (computer program manual). Stat soft inc., Tulsa, OK, USA.
Gscholar

(17)

SAS Institute (2006)
SAS/STATTM User’s Guide, Relase 9.1. Cary, NC, USA.
Gscholar

(18)

Vendramin GG, Anzidei M, Madaghiele A, Bucci G (1998)
Distribution of genetic diversity in Pinus pinaster Ait. as revealed by chloroplast microsatellites. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 97: 456-463.
CrossRef | Gscholar