*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

Verification of new Populus nigra L. clone improvement based on their performance over three rotations

Katerina Novotná   , Petra Štochlová, Vojtech Benetka

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 185-193 (2020)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3171-013
Published: May 12, 2020 - Copyright © 2020 SISEF

Research Articles


Populus nigra is an important autochthonous woody plant that can be grown as a renewable energy source. The possibility of its improvement through intraspecific hybridization was tested. Differences in biomass production, growth parameters, Melampsora larici-populina rust resistance and drought tolerance were evaluated among 19 intraspecific hybrids from controlled crosses, 2 clones selected from natural populations and the “MAX 4” clone (P. nigra × P. maximowiczii). These P. nigra clones from controlled crosses were chosen from more than 2000 hybrid individuals whose parents were selected from natural populations in the Czech Republic. A field trial was set up in Pruhonice, Czech Republic (320 m a.s.l., 591 mm rainfall annually, mean annual temperature of 9.5 °C). The planting density was 6061 plants ha-1, and the plants were coppiced three times at 3-year intervals. The trial was irrigated only during its establishment. Among the clones, significant differences were found in all the evaluated traits over three rotations. An average dry matter yield of the best clone “MAX 4” was 12.8 t ha-1 yr-1 over three harvests. The best black poplar clone reached up to 9.4 t ha-1 yr-1 in three harvests. Rust resistance was constant over 9 years and high for the three P. nigra clones (two from controlled crosses and one from natural populations). Moreover, the best P. nigra clones from controlled crosses showed higher drought tolerance than the “MAX 4” clone. Breeding progress was confirmed, and most of the P. nigra clones from controlled crosses performed better than the clones selected from natural populations. The trial validated the suitability of natural populations for use as gene sources for intraspecific hybridization and as sources of clones with traits comparable with those of interspecific clones. These new P. nigra clones can replace allochthonous clones in areas where autochthonous P. nigra populations are threatened by introgression.

  Keywords


Plant Breeding, Black Poplar, Intraspecific Hybridization, Short Rotation Coppice Culture, Melampsora larici-populina, Biomass Production, Tree Regeneration

Authors’ address

(1)
Katerina Novotná 0000-0002-4777-7162
Petra Štochlová 0000-0003-3537-4478
Vojtech Benetka
Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Publ. Res. Inst., Kvetnové námestí 391, CZ-252 43 Pruhonice (Czech Republic)

Corresponding author

 
Katerina Novotná
novotna@vukoz.cz

Citation

Novotná K, Štochlová P, Benetka V (2020). Verification of new Populus nigra L. clone improvement based on their performance over three rotations. iForest 13: 185-193. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3171-013

Academic Editor

Gianfranco Minotta

Paper history

Received: Jun 19, 2019
Accepted: Mar 14, 2020

First online: May 12, 2020
Publication Date: Jun 30, 2020
Publication Time: 1.97 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 34263
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 29928
Abstract Page Views: 1914
PDF Downloads: 1894
Citation/Reference Downloads: 3
XML Downloads: 524

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 1616
Overall contacts: 34263
Avg. contacts per week: 148.42

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Al Afas N, Marron N, Van Dongen S, Laureysens I, Ceulemans R (2008)
Dynamics of biomass production in a poplar coppice culture over three rotations (11 years). Forest Ecology and Management 255: 1883-1891.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(2)
Andel J (1998)
Statistické metody [Statistical methods]. Matfyzpress, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 274. [in Czech].
Gscholar
(3)
Bastien C, El Malki R, Dowkiw A, Faivre-Rampant P, Albert E, Villar M, Poursat P, Almeida J, Ridel C, Guérin V, Viguier B, Steenackers M, Jorge V (2014)
Exploration of Populus nigra L. genetic variation for partial resistance against the co-adapted pathogen Melampsora larici-populina. In: “International Poplar Symposium (IPS-VI)” (Johnson AM ed). Vancouver (BC, Canada), 20-23 July 2014, pp. 98.
Online | Gscholar
(4)
Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015)
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67: 1-48.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(5)
Benetka V, Bartáková I, Mottl J (2002a)
Productivity of Populus nigra L. ssp. nigra under short-rotation culture in marginal areas. Biomass and Bioenergy 23: 327-336.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(6)
Benetka V, Vacková K, Bartáková I, Pospíšková M, Rasl M (2002b)
Introgression in black poplar (Populus nigra L. ssp. nigra) and its transmission. Journal of Forest Science 48: 115-120.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(7)
Benetka V, Šálková I, Vrátny F (2005)
Selection of clones of Populus nigra L. ssp. nigra for resistance to Melampsora larici-populina Kleb. Rust. Journal of Forest Science 51: 161-167.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(8)
Benetka V, Vrátny F, Šálková I (2007)
Comparison of the productivity of Populus nigra L. with an interspecific hybrid in a short rotation coppice in marginal areas. Biomass and Bioenergy 31: 367-374.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(9)
Benetka V, Novotná K, Štochlová P (2012)
Wild populations as a source of germplasm for black poplar (Populus nigra L.) breeding programmes. Tree Genetics and Genomes 8: 1073-1084.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(10)
Benetka V, Novotná K, Štochlová P (2014)
Biomass production of Populus nigra L. clones grown in short rotation coppice systems in three different environments over four rotations. iForest 7: 233-239.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(11)
Bentsen NS, Felby C (2012)
Biomass for energy in the European Union a review of bioenergy resource assessments. Biotechnology for Biofuels 5: 25.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(12)
Braatne JH, Hinckley TM, Stettler RF (1992)
Influence of soil water on the physiological and morphological components of plant water balance in Populus trichocarpa, Populus deltoides and their F1 hybrids. Tree Physiology 11: 325-339.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(13)
DEFRA (2004)
Growing short rotation coppice. Best Practice Guidelines for Applicants to Defra’s Energy Crops Scheme. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - DEFRA, London, UK, pp. 32.
Gscholar
(14)
Dillen SY, Storme V, Marron N, Bastien C, Neyrinck S, Steenackers M, Ceulemans R, Boerjan W (2009)
Genomic regions involved in productivity of two interspecific poplar families in Europe. 1. Stem height, circumference and volume. Tree Genetics and Genomes 5: 147-164.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(15)
Dillen SY, Djomo SN, Al Afas N, Vanbeveren S, Ceulemans R (2013)
Biomass yield and energy balance of a short-rotation poplar coppice with multiple clones on degraded land during 16 years. Biomass and Bioenergy 56: 157-165.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(16)
Dowkiw A, Bastien C (2004)
Characterization of two major genetic factors controlling quantitative resistance to Melampsora larici-populina leaf rust in hybrid poplars: strain specificity, field expression, combined effects, and relationship with a defeated qualitative resistance gene. Phytopathology 94: 1358-1367.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Dowkiw A, Jorge V, Villar M, Voisin E, Guérin V, Faivre-Rampant P, Bresson A, Bitton F, Duplessis S, Frey P, Petre B, Guinet C, Xhaard C, Fabre B, Halkett F, Plomion C, Lalanne C, Bastien C (2012)
Breeding poplars with durable resistance to Melampsora larici-populina leaf rust: a multidisciplinary approach to understand and delay pathogen adaptation. In: Proceedings of the “4th International Workshop on Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions in Forestry: Disease and Insect Resistance in Forest Trees” (Sniezko RA, Yanchuk AD, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM, Alexander JM, Frankel SJ tech. cords.). Eugene (Oregon, USA), 31 Jul - 5 Aug 2011. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-240, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Albany, CA, USA, pp. 31-38.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(18)
FAO (2016)
Poplars and other fast-growing trees - Renewable resources for future green economies. Synthesis of country progress reports. In: Proceedings of the “25th Session of the International Poplar Commission”. Berlin (Germany) 13-16 Sep 2016. Working Paper IPC/ 15, Forestry Policy and Resources Division, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 106.
Gscholar
(19)
Frey P, Gérard P, Feau N, Husson C, Pinon J (2005)
Variability and population biology of Melampsora rusts on poplars. In: “Rust Diseases of Willow and Poplar” (Pei MH, McCracken AR eds). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 63-72.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Gastine F, Berthelot A, Bouvet A, Servant H, Roy B (2003)
La protection phytosanitaire du cultivar “Beaupré” - est-elle efficace? [Plant protection of the cultivar “Beaupré” - is it effective?]. Informations Forêt 2, pp. 6. [in French]
Gscholar
(21)
Geyer WA, DeWyke J, Walawender WP (2000)
Biomass and gasification properties of young Populus clones. Wood and Fiber Science 32: 375-384.
Online | Gscholar
(22)
Heinze B (1997)
A PCR marker for a Populus deltoides allele and its use in studying introgression with native European Populus nigra. Belgian Journal of Botany 129: 123-130.
Online | Gscholar
(23)
Herve C, Ceulemans R (1996)
Short-rotation coppiced vs non-coppiced poplar: a comparative study at two different field sites. Biomass and Bioenergy 11: 139-150.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(24)
IPC (2000)
Directory of poplar and willow experts. Register of Populus L. cultivars. Instituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicultura, Casale Monferrato, FAO, Rome, Italy. [CD-ROM]
Gscholar
(25)
Jones T, McIvor I, McManus M (2016)
Drought tolerance and water-use efficiency of five hybrid poplar clones. In: “Integrated nutrient and water management for sustainable farming” (Currie LD, Singh R eds). Occasional Report No. 29, Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, pp. 1-13.
Online | Gscholar
(26)
Kreuzwieser J, Gessler A (2010)
Global climate change and tree nutrition: influence of water availability. Tree Physiology 30: 1221-1234.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(27)
Langeveld H, Quist-Wessel F, Dimitriou I, Aronsson P, Baum C, Schulz U, Bolte A, Baum S, Köhn J, Weih M, Gruss H, Leinweber P, Lamersdorf N, Schmidt-Walter P, Berndes G (2012)
Assessing environmental impact of short rotation coppice (SRC) expansion: model definition and preliminary results. Bioenergy Research 5: 621-635.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Legionnet A, Muranty H, Lefèvre F (1999)
Genetic variation of the riparian pioneer tree species Populus nigra. II. Variation in susceptibility to the foliar rust Melampsora larici-populina. Heredity 82: 318-327.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(29)
Marron N, Villar M, Dreyer E, Delay D, Boudouresque E, Petit J-M, Delmotte FM, Guehl J-M, Brignolas F (2005)
Diversity of leaf traits related to productivity in 31 Populus deltoides × Populus nigra clones. Tree Physiology 25: 425-435.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(30)
Marron N, Ceulemans R (2006)
Genetic variation of leaf traits related to productivity in a Populus deltoides × Populus nigra family. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 390-400.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Marron N, Beimgraben T, Bes de Berc L, Brodbeck F, Eltrop L, Focke J, Haid S, Hardtlein M, Nahm M, Pelz S, Sauter UH, Van Den Kerchove L, Weinreich A (2012)
Cost reduction and efficiency improvement of Short Rotation Coppice. Technical guide, CREFF Final Report Project ERA-Net Bioenergy CREFF, INRA, France, pp. 159.
Online | Gscholar
(32)
McDonald B (2010)
How can we achieve durable disease resistance in agricultural ecosystems? New Phytologist 185: 3-5.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(33)
Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (2018)
Výmera RRD dle LPIS - historie, kraje, okresy [Area of SRC by LPIS - history, regions, districts]. eAGRI, Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, web site. [in Czech]
Online | Gscholar
(34)
Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic (1992)
Act no. 114/1992 on the Conservation of Nature and Landscape. Official translation, Czech Republic, pp. 56.
Online | Gscholar
(35)
Minár M (1948)
Deštové faktory CSR [Rain factors of Czechoslovakia]. Státní meteorologický ústav, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 49. [in Czech]
Gscholar
(36)
Monclus R, Dreyer E, Delmotte FM, Villar M, Delay D, Boudouresque E, Petit J-M, Marron N, Bréchet C, Brignolas F (2005)
Productivity, leaf traits and carbon isotope discrimination in 29 Populus deltoides × P. nigra clones. New Phytologist 167: 53-62.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Monclus R, Dreyer E, Villar M, Delmotte FM, Delay D, Petit J-M, Barbaroux C, Le Thiec D, Bréchet C, Brignolas F (2006)
Impact of drought on productivity and water use efficiency in 29 genotypes of Populus deltoides×Populus nigra. New Phytologist 169: 765-777.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(38)
Monclus R, Villar M, Barbaroux C, Bastien C, Fichot R, Delmotte FM, Delay D, Petit J-M, Bréchet C, Dreyer E, Brignolas F (2009)
Productivity, water-use efficiency and tolerance to moderate water deficit correlate in 33 poplar genotypes from a Populus deltoides × Populus trichocarpa F1 progeny. Tree Physiology 29: 1329-1339.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(39)
Navarro A, Portillo-Estrada M, Arriga N, Vanbeveren SPP, Ceulemans R (2018)
Genotypic variation in transpiration of coppiced poplar during the third rotation of a short-rotation bio-energy culture. Global Change Biology Bioenergy 10: 592-607.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Nielsen UB, Madsen P, Hansen JK, Nord-Larsen T, Nielsen AT (2014)
Production potential of 36 poplar clones grown at medium length rotation in Denmark. Biomass and Bioenergy 64: 99-109.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(41)
Pinon J (1992)
Variability in the genus Populus in sensitivity to Melampsora rusts. Silvae Genetica 41: 25-34.
Online | Gscholar
(42)
R Core Team (2019)
R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Online | Gscholar
(43)
Reininger D, Fiala P, Samek T (2015)
Zpráva o testu drevin na pozemku ve Stachách na Šumave. Prubežná zpráva [Report of the tree testing at the locality Stachy in the Šumava Mountain. Annual report]. Ústrední kontrolní a zkušební ústav zemedelský, Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 16. [in Czech]
Online | Gscholar
(44)
Schär C, Vidale PL, Lüthi D, Frei C, Häberli C, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C (2004)
The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 427: 332-336.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(45)
Seneviratne SI, Lüthi D, Litschi M, Schär C (2006)
Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe. Nature 443: 205-209.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(46)
Smulders MJM, Beringen R, Volosyanchuk R, Vanden Broeck A, Van Der Schoot J, Arens P, Vosman B (2008)
Natural hybridisation between Populus nigra L. and P. × canadensis Moench. Hybrid offspring competes for niches along the Rhine river in the Netherlands. Tree Genetics and Genomes 4: 663-675.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(47)
Stanton BJ, Neale DB, Li S (2010)
Populus breeding: from the classical to the genomic approach. In: “Genetics and Genomics of Populus” (Jansson S, Bhalerao RP, Groover AT eds). Series “Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models” vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, pp. 309-348.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(48)
Steenackers V (1972)
Breeding poplars resistant to various diseases. In: “Biology of Rust Resistance in Forest Trees” (Bingham RT et al. eds). Miscellaneous Publications no. 1221, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 599-607.
Gscholar
(49)
Štícha V, Macku J, Nuhlíček O (2016)
Effect of permanent waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 (J-104, J-105) (Populus maximowiczii A. Henry × P. nigra Linnaeus) and evaluation of wood moisture content in different stem parts - Short Communication. Journal of Forest Science 62: 186-190.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(50)
Štochlová P, Novotná K, Benetka V (2015)
Variation in resistance to the rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina Kleb. in Populus nigra L. in the Czech Republic. iForest 9: 146-153.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(51)
Štochlová P, Novotná K, Costa M, Rodrigues A (2019)
Biomass production of poplar short rotation coppice over five and six rotations and its aptitude as a fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy 122: 183-192.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(52)
Vanden Broeck A (2003)
EUFORGEN Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use for European black poplar (Populus nigra). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy, pp. 6.
Gscholar
(53)
Vanden Broeck A, Villar M, Van Bockstaele E, VanSlycken J (2005)
Natural hybridization between cultivated poplars and their wild relatives: evidence and consequences for native poplar populations. Annals of Forest Science 62: 601-613.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(54)
Verlinden MS, Broeckx LS, Ceulemans R (2015)
First vs. second rotation of a poplar short rotation coppice: above-ground biomass productivity and shoot dynamics. Biomass and Bioenergy 73: 174-185.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(55)
Verwijst T (2001)
Willows: an underestimated resource for environment and society. Forestry Chronicle 77: 281-285.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(56)
Viger M, Smith HK, Cohen D, Dewoody J, Trewin H, Steenackers M, Bastien C, Taylor G (2016)
Adaptive mechanisms and genomic plasticity for drought tolerance identified in European black poplar (Populus nigra L.). Tree Physiology 36: 909-928.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(57)
Zamora DS, Wyatt GJ, Apostol KG, Tschirner U (2013)
Biomass yield, energy values, and chemical composition of hybrid poplars in short rotation woody crop production and native perennial grasses in Minnesota, USA. Biomass and Bioenergy 49: 222-230.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info