Forest growth and climate change: evidences from the ICP-Forests intensive monitoring in Italy

doi:10.3832/ifor0596-004

Forest growth and climate change: evidences from the ICP-Forests intensive monitoring in Italy

G Bertini⁽¹⁾ , T Amoriello⁽²⁾, G Fabbio⁽¹⁾, M Piovosi⁽¹⁾

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 4, Issue 6, Pages 262-267 (2011)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0596-004
Published: Dec 13, 2011 - Copyright © 2011 SISEF

Research Articles

Collection/Special Issue: COST Action FP0903 (2010) - Rome (Italy)
Research, monitoring and modelling in the study of climate change and air pollution impacts on forest ecosystems
Guest Editors: E Paoletti, J-P Tuovinen, N Clarke, G Matteucci, R Matyssek, G Wieser, R Fischer, P Cudlin, N Potocic

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A few concurrent and/or counteracting factors (increase of average air temperature, rainfall shortage, drought, CO₂ enrichment, ozone, nitrogen fertilization, sulphate deposition) drive today the soil-tree-atmosphere relationships in the Mediterranean area. Radial stem growth measured within the ICP-Forests level II Italian network provides a sensitive response to these occurrences. Climate fluctuations and repeated anomalous seasons or extreme events are the major evidences of the change in progress. The 2003 heat wave is the main event occurred in this decade over large part of Europe. In Italy, it provoked a marked water deficit coupled to high air temperature, which resulted in a heavy water stress. The growth performance in different forest types was analyzed in this paper: growth rate in 2000-2004, compared with 1997-1999, showed reductions up to 50% on half of the plots examined. Most of them were: (i) in northern-central Italy within the southern continental border of the climatic deviation; (ii) at low elevation, which is more sensitive to high air temperature and drought; (iii) made up of deciduous broadleaved forests (beech and oaks), i.e., species showing growth effects also in the following year. Over the time-window 2005-2009, a significant growth decrease was vice-versa detected within the coniferous spruce forests located at medium-high elevation in the Alps. Repeated seasonal deviations in temperature and rainfall were recorded in the Alps in 2005-2009. Climate effects at local scale were examined in a site where two oak species with a different auto-ecology (sessile oak and Turkey oak) grow together. The on-going change produced heavy mortality and reduced the growth of the more demanding and less drought-tolerant sessile oak; in a few years Turkey oak became prevailing in the stand composition and structure.

Keywords

Climate fluctuations, Extreme events, Monitoring, Stem growth

Authors’ address

(1)

Centro di Ricerca per la Selvicoltura CRA-SEL, Arezzo (Italy)

(2)

Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Roma (Italy)

Corresponding author

G Bertini
giada.bertini@entecra.it

Citation

Bertini G, Amoriello T, Fabbio G, Piovosi M (2011). Forest growth and climate change: evidences from the ICP-Forests intensive monitoring in Italy. iForest 4: 262-267. - doi: 10.3832/ifor0596-004

Paper history

Received: Nov 26, 2010
Accepted: Aug 12, 2011

First online: Dec 13, 2011
Publication Date: Dec 13, 2011
Publication Time: 4.10 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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