Soil drench of ethylenediurea (EDU) protects sensitive trees from ozone injury

doi:10.3832/ifor0569-004

Ozone (O₃) is the air pollutant of major concern for vegetation. Levels in Mediterranean cities may exceed the criteria for vegetation protection. Ozone may induce a number of plant responses, e.g., visible injury on the leaves, that affect the ornamental value of urban forests. Antioxidant application may protect sensitive plants from ozone. The most successful synthetic antioxidant is ethylenediurea (EDU). Here we set the optimal EDU dose and concentration (260 mg m^-2 leaf, 450 ppm) for protecting adult Fraxinus excelsior trees from ozone visible injury by means of EDU applications as soil drench.

Keywords

Ethylenediurea, EDU, Tropospheric ozone, Urban forests, Ornamental trees

Authors’ address

(1)

IPP-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI - Italy)

(2)

Dept. Plant, Soil and Insect Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (USA)

(3)

IPLA, Corso Casale 476, I-10132 Turin (Italy)

Corresponding author

E Paoletti
e.paoletti@ipp.cnr.it

Citation

Paoletti E, Manning WJ, Ferrara AM, Tagliaferro F (2011). Soil drench of ethylenediurea (EDU) protects sensitive trees from ozone injury. iForest 4: 66-68. - doi: 10.3832/ifor0569-004

Paper history

Received: Apr 06, 2010
Accepted: Dec 21, 2010

First online: Apr 05, 2011
Publication Date: Apr 05, 2011
Publication Time: 3.50 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

(1)

Ainsworth N, Ashmore MR (1992)
Assessment of ozone effects on beech (Fagus sylvatica) by injection of a protectant chemical. Forest Ecology and Management 51: 129-136.
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(2)

Ainsworth N, Fumagalli I, Giorcelli A, Mignanego L, Schenone G, Vieto L (1996)
Assessment of EDU stem injections as a technique to investigate the response of trees to ambient ozone in field conditions. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment 59: 33-42.
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(3)

Bortier K, Dekelver G, De Temmerman L, Ceulemans R (2001)
Stem injection of Populus nigra with EDU to study ozone effects under field conditions. Environmental Pollution 111: 199-208.
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(4)

Innes JL, Skelly JM, Schaub M (2001)
Ozone and broadleaved species. A guide to the identification of ozone-induced foliar injury. Paul Haupt Verlag, Bern, pp. 136.
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(5)

Le Goff N, Granier A, Ottorini JM, Peiffer M (2004)
Biomass increment and carbon balance of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees in an experimental stand in northeastern France. Annals of Forest Science 61: 577-588.
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(6)

Paoletti E (2007)
Ozone impacts on forests. CAB Reviews: Persp. Agri. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Resources 2 (68): 13.
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(7)

Paoletti E (2009)
Ozone and urban trees in Italy. Environmental Pollution 157: 1506-1512.
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(8)

Paoletti E, Contran N, Manning WJ (2007a)
Ethylenediurea (EDU) affects the growth of ozone-sensitive and tolerant Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees under ambient O₃ conditions. The Scientific World Journal 7 (S1): 128-133.
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(9)

Paoletti E, Manning WJ, Spaziani F, Tagliaferro F (2007b)
Gravitational infusion of ethylenediurea (EDU) into trunks protected adult European ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior L.) from foliar ozone injury. Environmental Pollution 145: 869-873.
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(10)

Paoletti E, Contran N, Manning WJ, Castagna A, Ranieri A, Tagliaferro F (2008)
Protection of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees from ozone injury by ethylenediurea (EDU): roles of biochemical changes and decreased stomatal conductance in enhancement of growth. Environmental Pollution 155: 464-472.
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(11)

Paoletti E, Contran N, Manning WJ, Ferrara AM (2009a)
Use of the antiozonant EDU to protect vegetation under Mediterranean conditions: case studies from Italy. Environmental Pollution 157: 1453-1460.
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(12)

Paoletti E, Ferrara AM, Calatayud V, Cerveró J, Giannetti F, Sanz MJ, Manning WJ (2009b)
Deciduous shrubs for ozone bioindication: Hibiscus syriacus as an example. Environmental Pollution 157: 865-870.
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