Ensuring future regeneration success of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) in neotropical savanna (cerrado) biomes by reviewing the available information and identifying research gaps

doi:10.3832/ifor2684-013

Ensuring future regeneration success of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) in neotropical savanna (cerrado) biomes by reviewing the available information and identifying research gaps

Giovanna Da Ponte , Franka Huth, Sven Wagner

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 154-164 (2020)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2684-013
Published: May 02, 2020 - Copyright © 2020 SISEF

Review Papers

PDF Version

Full Text

Citation

Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) is one of the most widespread species within the cerrado formation, which counts amongst the most threatened ecosystems worldwide. Understanding the regeneration ecology of Q. grandiflora is a central requirement for the success of conservation measures and silvicultural management strategies. Exhaustive investigation was carried out into each of the development stages, and the connected processes within the regeneration cycle, to provide a better understanding of the main factors influencing the regeneration ecology and the recruitment dynamics of the species. For this purpose, we analysed 92 different sources of information in this review, divided into two groups (n = 41 with “basic species information” and n = 51 with “specific information about regeneration stages and processes”) relevant for regeneration and silviculture. Our literature review showed the high proportion of studies addressing the processes flowering, pollination and fruiting, whereas the subsequent processes like seed dispersal, seed storage, germination and seedling development are almost entirely lacking. This also applies for spatial information about environmental conditions and the related regeneration processes in Q. grandiflora. This knowledge is important for management, for example, knowledge of the critical distances between flowering and seed producing trees to ensure genetically diverse regeneration and the identification of safe sites for seedling establishment. Most of the practical suggestions in relation to increasing densities or growth of Q. grandiflora seedlings and saplings made in the literature are linked to less intensive fire management strategies adopted at certain times. The use of selective herbivory to reduce the increasing competition pressure exerted by invasive grasses and hampering Q. grandiflora seedlings is also cited. In this study we highlight the need for more complex species-specific information following the development stages and processes of the regeneration cycle so as to prepare a continuous strategy with a range of management approaches.

Keywords

Cerrado Formations, Environmental Influences, Regeneration Cycle, Silvicultural Management Strategies

Authors’ address

(1)

0000-0003-3796-3444
Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, TU Dresden, P.O. Box 1117, 01735 Tharandt (Germany)

Corresponding author

Giovanna Da Ponte
giovannadaponte@hotmail.com

Citation

Da Ponte G, Huth F, Wagner S (2020). Ensuring future regeneration success of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) in neotropical savanna (cerrado) biomes by reviewing the available information and identifying research gaps. iForest 13: 154-164. - doi: 10.3832/ifor2684-013

Academic Editor

Paola Mairota

Paper history

Received: Nov 14, 2017
Accepted: Feb 12, 2020

First online: May 02, 2020
Publication Date: Jun 30, 2020
Publication Time: 2.67 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 30180
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 26619
Abstract Page Views: 1538
PDF Downloads: 1557
Citation/Reference Downloads: 2
XML Downloads: 464

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 1449
Overall contacts: 30180
Avg. contacts per week: 145.80

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Feb 2023)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)

(no Plumx Metrics available for this paper)

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ^©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

(1)

Antiqueira LMOR, Kageyama PY (2014)
Genetic diversity of four populations of Qualea grandiflora Mart. in fragments of the Brazilian Cerrado. Genetica 142: 11-21.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(2)

Antiqueira LMOR, Kageyama PY (2015)
Reproductive system and pollen flow in progenies of Qualea grandiflora Mart., a typical species of the Brazilian cerrado. Revista Árvore, Viçosa-MG 39: 337-344.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(3)

Augspurger CK (1986)
Morphology and dispersal potential of wind-dispersed diaspores of neotropical trees. American Journal of Botany 73: 353-363.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(4)

Barbosa AA (1983)
Aspectos da ecologia reprodutiva de tres especies de Qualea (Vochysiaceae) um cerrado de Brasilia, D.F. [Aspects of reproductive ecology of tree species Qualea (Vochysiaceae) in a cerrado ecosystem in Brasilia, D.F.]. MSc thesis, Departamento de Biologia vegetal, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil, pp. 92. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(5)

Batalha MA, Mantovani W (2000)
Reproductive phenological patterns of cerrado plant species at the Pé-de-Gigante Reserve (Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil): a comparison between the herbaceous and woody floras. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 60: 129-145.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(6)

Bhadouria R, Singh R, Srivastava P, Raghubanshi AS (2016)
Understanding the ecology of tree-seedling growth in dry tropical environment: a management perspective. Energy Ecology and Environment 1 (5): 296-309.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(7)

Bilio RS, Sebastião CG, Caldeira SF (2013)
Qualea grandiflora Mart.: temperatura na germinabilidae de sementes [Qualea grandiflora Mart.: temperature in seed germination]. Ciência Florestal 23: 245-251. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(8)

Bond W, Keeley J (2005)
Fire as a global “herbivore”: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 387-394.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(9)

Borchert R (1994)
Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees. Ecology 75: 1437-1449.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(10)

Borges DNAF, Lopes DL, Da Silva De Jesus EB, Dos Santos ML (2011)
Sucesso reprodutivo de Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) em um fragmento de cerrado sentido restrito no campus da universidade estadual de Goiás, Anápolis, Brasi. [Reproductive success of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) in a fragment of cerrado (sensu stricto) in the Campus of the State University of Goiás, Anápolis, Brazil]. In: “Anais do IX Seminário de Iniciação Científica, VI Jornada de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação e Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia”. Universidade Estadual des Goiás (Brazil) 19-21 Oct 2011, Goiás, Brazil, pp. 1-5. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(11)

Camilotti DC, Pagotto TCS, Araujo AC (2011)
Análise da vegetação arbórea de um remanescente de Cerradão em Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil [Analysis of the arboreal vegetation of a remnant area of a cerradão in Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil]. Iheringia, Séria Botanica, Porto Alegre 66: 31-46. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(12)

Carbone LM, Tavella J, Pausas JG, Aguilar R (2019)
A global synthesis of fire effects on pollinators. Global Ecology and Biogeography 28 (10): 1487-1498.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(13)

Carmo-Oliveira R, De Morretes BL (2009)
Stigmatic surface in the Vochysiaceae: reproductive and taxonomic implications. Acta Botanica Brasilica 23: 780-785.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(14)

Carstensen DW, Sabatino M, Morellato LPC (2016)
Modularity, pollination systems, and interaction turnover in plant-pollinator networks across space. Ecology 97 (5): 1298-1306.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(15)

Costa JVM, Franco AC (2007)
Estabelecimento de Qualea grandiflora Mart. e Kielemeyera coriacea Mart. e seu comportamento sazonal em duas fitofisionomias típicas dos cerrados do Brasil central [Establishment of Qualea grandiflora Mart. and Kielemeyera coriacea Mart. and their seasonal behavior in two typical vegetation types of cerrado ecosystems central Brazil]. In: “Anais do VIII Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil”, Caxambu (MG, Brazil), 23-28 Sept 2007, pp. 1-2. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(16)

Costa RC, Santos FAM (2011)
Padrões espaciais de Qualea grandiflora Mart. em fragmentos de cerrado no estado de São Paulo. [Spatial patterns of Qualea grandiflora Mart. in cerrado fragments in São Paulo state] Acta Botanica Brasilica 25: 215-222. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(17)

Coutinho LM (1982)
Ecological effects of fire in Brazilian cerrado. In: “Ecology of Tropical Savannas” (Billings WD, Golley F, Lange OL, Olson JS, Remmert H, Huntley BJ, Walker BH eds). Ecological Studies, vol. 42, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 273-291.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(18)

Custódio LN, Carmo-Oliveira R, Mendes-Rodrigues C, Oliveira PE (2014)
Pre-dispersal seed predation and abortion in species of Callisthene and Qualea (Vochysiaceae) in a Neotropical savanna. Acta Botanica Brasilica 28: 309-320.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(19)

Da Ponte G (2018)
Regeneration ecology of anemochorous tree species Qualea grandiflora (Mart.) and Aspidosperma tomentosum (Mart.) of the cerrado Aguara Ñu located in the Mbaracayú Nature Forest Reserve (MNFR), Paraguay. PhD thesis, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of Technology Dresden, Germany, pp. 176.
Gscholar

(20)

De Faria IP, Dos Santos Abreu TL, Bianchi CA (2007)
Seed and fruit predation of Kielmeyera (Guttiferae) and Qualea (Vochysiaceae) species by six psittacid species in the Brazilian cerrado. Ecotropica 13: 75-79.
Online | Gscholar

(21)

De Faria Lopes S, Do Vale VS, Schiavini I (2009)
Efeito de Queimadas sobre a estrutura e composição da comunidade vegetal lenhosa do cerrado sentido restrito em Caldas Novas, GO [Burning effect on structure and composition of the woody plant community of cerrado (sensu stricto) in Caldas Novas Goiás]. Revista Árvore, Viçosa-MG 33: 695-704. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(22)

De Melo JT, Ribeiro JF, De Freitas Lima VL (1979)
Germinação de sementes de algumas espécies arbóreas nativas do Cerrado [Germination of seeds of some native woody species of cerrado]. Revista Brasileira de Sementes 1: 8-12. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(23)

Dousseau S, De Alvarenga AA, De Oliveira Arantes L, De Souza Chaves I, Avelino EV (2013)
Technology of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) seeds. Cerne, Lavras 19: 93-101.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(24)

Durigan G, Nishikawa DLL, Rocha E, Silveira ER, Pulitano FM, Regalado LB, Carvalhaes MA, Paranaguá PA, Ranieri VEL (2002)
Caracterização de dois estratos da vegetação em uma área de cerrado no município de Brotas, SP, Brasil [Characterisation of two vegetation layers in a cerrado area in Brotas municipality, São Paulo, Brazil]. Acta Botanica Brasilica 16: 251-262. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(25)

Eiten G (1972)
The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. The Botanical Review 38: 201-341.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(26)

Felippe GM, Dale JE (1990)
The effects of phosphate supply on growth of plants from the Brasilian Cerrado: experiments with seedlings of the annual weed, Bidens gardneri Baker (Compositeae) and the tree, Qualea grandiflora (Mart.) (Vochysiaceae). Oecologia 82: 81-86.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(27)

Ferreira RA, Davide AC, Tonetti OAO (2001)
Morfologia de sementes e plntulas de pau-terra (Qualea grandiflora Mart. - Vochysiaceae) [Morphology of seeds and seedlings of pau terra (Qualea grandiflora Mart. - Vochysiaceae)]. Revista Brasileira de Sementes 23: 116-122. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(28)

Ferreira JN, Bustamante M, Garcia-Montiel DC, Caylor KK, Davidson EA (2007)
Spatial variation in vegetation structure coupled to plant available water determined by two-dimensional soil resistivity profiling in a Brazilian savanna. Oecologia 153: 417-430.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(29)

Ferri MG (1961)
Aspects of the soil-water-plant relationships in conexion with some Brazilian types of vegetation. In: “Tropical Soils and Vegetation: Proceedings of the Abidjan Symposium”. Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) 20-24 Oct 1959. Commission for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of Sahara, UNESCO, Paris, France, pp. 103-109.
Online | Gscholar

(30)

Fischer EA, Gordo M (1993)
Qualea cordata, pollination by the territorial bee Centris tarsata in the “campos rupestres”, Brazil. Ciência e Cultura, Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 45 (2): 144-147.
Gscholar

(31)

Gaspi FOG, Foglio MA, Carvalho JE, Moreno RA (2006)
Pharmacological activities investigation of crude extracts and fractions from Qualea grandiflora Mart. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 107: 19-24.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(32)

Hermann SM, Hook TV, Flowers RW, Brennan LA, Glitzenstein JS, Streng DR, Walker JL, Myers RL (1998)
Fire and biodiversity: studies of vegetation and arthropods. Transactions 63^rd North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 63: 384-401.
Online | Gscholar

(33)

Hiruma-Lima CA, Santos LC, Kushima H, Pellizzon CH, Silveira GG, Vasconcelos PCP, Vilegas W, Souza Brito ARM (2006)
Qualea grandiflora, a Brazilian “cerrado” medicinal plant presents an important antiulcer activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 104: 207-214.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(34)

Hoffmann W (2000)
Post-establishment seedling success in the Brazilian cerrado: a comparison of savanna and forest species. Biotropica 32: 62-69.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(35)

Hoffmann WA, Franco AC (2003)
Comparative growth analysis of tropical forest and savanna woody plants using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Journal of Ecology 91: 475-484.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(36)

Hoffmann WA, Lucatelli VMPC, Silva FJ, Azeuedo INC, Marinho MS, Albuquerque AMS, Lopes AO, Moreira SP (2004)
Impact of the invasive alien grass Melinis minutiflora at the savanna-forest ecotone in the Brazilian Cerrado. Diversity and Distributions 10: 99-103.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(37)

Jardim AVF, Batalha MA (2009)
Dispersal syndromes related to edge distance in cerrado censu stricto fragments of central-western Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52: 1167-1177.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(38)

Jepson W, Brannstrom C, Filippi A (2010)
Access regimes and regional land change in the Brazilian cerrado, 1972-2002. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 100: 87-111.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(39)

Khurana E, Singh JS (2001)
Ecology of seed and seedling growth for conservation and restoration of tropical dry forest: a review. Environmental Conservation 28 (1): 39-52.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(40)

Klein AL (2000)
Eugen Warming e o cerrado brasileiro: um século depois [Eugen Warming and the Brazilian cerrado: a century later]. Editora UNESP, Imprensa Oficial do Estado, Sao Pãulo, Brazil, pp. 156. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(41)

Kutschenko DC (2009)
Fenologia e caracterização de frutos e sementes de um cerrado sensu stricto, Jardim Botnico de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil, com ênfase nas espécies com síndrome ornitocórica [Phenology and characterization of fruits and seeds in a cerrado (sensu stricto), Botanical Garden of Brasília, Federal District, Brazil, with emphasis on bird dispersed species]. M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Botnica, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil, pp. 88. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(42)

Lacerda Resende J (2003)
Síndromes de dispersão e fenologia reprodutiva de 50 espécies amplamente distribuídas no Cerrado sentido restrito [Dispersal syndromes and reproductive phenology of 50 species widely distributed in the cerrado (sensu stricto)]. Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Biologia, Brasília, Brazil, pp. 92. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(43)

Leck MA, Parker VT, Simpson RL (2008)
Seedling ecology and evolution. University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 514.
Online | Gscholar

(44)

Leite PTP, Filho MT, Morellato LPC (2016)
Management of cerrado trees using growth rings. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 10 (16): 92-103.
Gscholar

(45)

Lenza E, Klink CA (2006)
Comportamento fenológico de espécies lenhosas em um cerrado sentido restrito de Brasília, DF [Phenological behavior of woody species in a cerrado (sensu stricto) in Brasília, DF]. Revista Brasileira de Botnica 29: 627-638. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(46)

Lima-Ribeiro M (2007)
Distribuição espacial de espécies arbóreas em fragmentos de Cerrado sentido restrito no planalto central Brasileiro-GO [Spatial distribution of woody species in a cerrado (sensu stricto) plateau fragments of central Brazil, Goiás]. Biociências 15: 160-165. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(47)

Litt A, Stevenson DW (2003)
Floral development and morphology of Vochysiaceae. I. The structure of the gynoecium. American Journal of Botany 90: 1533-1547.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(48)

Lorenzi H (2002)
Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. [Brazilian trees: identification manual and cultivation of native arboreal plants of Brazil] Editora Plantarum Nova Odessa, São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 368. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(49)

Luz GR, Menino GOG, Mota SG, Nunes FRY (2008)
Síndromes de dispersão de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas em diferentes fitofisionomias no norte de Minas Gerais [Dispersal syndromes of shrub-tree species in different vegetation types in north of Minas Gerais]. In: “IX Simpósio Nacional Cerrado e II Simpósio Internacional Savanas Tropicais”. Embrapa, Planaltina, Brazil, pp. 1132. [in Portuguese].
Gscholar

(50)

Mantovani W, Martins FR (1993)
Florística do cerrado na reserva biológica De Moji Guaçu, Sp [Flora composition of the Cerrado in the Biological Reserve of Moji Guaçu, Sp]. Acta Botanica Brasilica 7(1): 33-60. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(51)

Martinez-Ramos M, Pingarroni A, Rodríguez-Velázquez J, Toledo-Chelala L, Isela Zermeño-Hernández, Bongers F (2016)
Natural forest regeneration and ecological restoration in human-modified tropical landscapes. Biotropica 48(6): 745-757.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(52)

Medeiros MB, Miranda HS (2008)
Post-fire resprouting and mortality in cerrado woody plant species over a three-year period. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 65: 53-68.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(53)

Miranda AC, Miranda HS, Oliveira Dias IF, Souza Dias BF (1993)
Soil and air temperatures during prescribed cerrado fires in central Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 9: 313-320.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(54)

Moreira GL, De Sousa JC, Dos Santos ML (2009)
O serviço de polinizadores e a eficácia reprodutiva das plantas do cerrado de Anápolis [Service of pollinators and the reproduction efficacy of plants of cerrado of Anápolis]. State University of Goiás, Brazil, pp. 1-6. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(55)

Moreira AG, Klink CA (2000)
Biomass allocation and growth of tree seedlings from two contrasting Brazilian savannas. Ecotropicos 13: 43-51.
Gscholar

(56)

Myers N (2000)
Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853-858.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(57)

Negrelle RRB (2011)
Qualea Aubl. from Paraná State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 33: 347-355.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(58)

Norden N, Chave J, Belbenoit P, Caubère A, Chtelet P, Forget PM, RiéraB, Viers J, Thébaud C (2009)
Interspecific variation in seedling responses to seed limitation and habitat conditions for 14 neotropical woody species. Journal of Ecology 97: 186-197.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(59)

Nyland RD (2002)
Silviculture: concepts and applications (2nd edn). McGraw-Hill, Boston, MS, USA, pp. 682.
Gscholar

(60)

Oliveira PEAM, Moreira AG (1992)
Anemocoria em espécies de Cerrado e mata de galeria de Brasília, DF [Anemochory in cerrado and gallery forests species of Brasília, DF]. Revista Brasileira de Botnica 15: 163-174. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(61)

Oliveira PE, Gibbs PE, Barbosa AA (2004)
Moth pollination of woody species in the cerrados of Central Brazil: a case of so much owed to so few? Plant Systematics and Evolution 245: 41-54.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(62)

Oliveira PS, Marquis RJ (2002)
The cerrados of Brazil: ecology and natural history of a neotropical savanna. Columbia University Press, New York, USA, pp. 398.
Gscholar

(63)

Palermo AC, Miranda HS (2012)
Effect of fire on the fruit production of Qualea parviflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) in the cerrado. Revista Árvore, Viçosa-MG 36: 685-693.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(64)

Paulilo MTS (1991)
Qualea grandiflora Mart.: crescimento inicial e crescimento foliar em árvores [Qualea grandiflora Mart.: initial growth and leaf growth in trees]. PhD thesis, Universidade de Campinas, Brazil, pp. 199. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(65)

Paulilo MTS, Felippe GM, Dale JE (1998)
Root/ shoot partitioning and water relations in Qualea grandiflora (Vochysiaceae) seedlings under water stress. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46: 41-44.
Gscholar

(66)

Pellizzaro KF, Cordeiro AOO, Alves M, Motta CP, Rezende GM, Silva RRP, Ribeiro JF, Sampaio AB, Vieira DLM, Schmidt IB (2017)
“Cerrado” restoration by direct seeding: field establishment and initial growth of 75 trees, shrubs and grass species. Brazilian Journal of Botany 40 (3): 681-693.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(67)

Pirani FR, Sanchez M, Pedroni F (2009)
Fenologia de uma comunidade arbórea em Cerrado sentido restrito, Barra do Garças, MT, Brasil [Phenology of a woody community of a cerrado (sensu stricto), Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil]. Acta Botanica Brasilica 23: 1096-1109. [in Portuguese]
CrossRef | Gscholar

(68)

Pivello VR, Vieira MV, Grombone-Guaratinic MT, Matos DMS (2018)
Thinking about super-dominant populations of native species - Examples from Brazil. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 16 (2): 74-82.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(69)

Potascheff CM, Oddou-Muratorio S, Klein EK, Figueira A, Bressan EA, Oliveira PE, Lander TA, Sebbenn AM (2019)
Stepping stones or stone dead? Fecundity, pollen dispersal and mating patterns of roadside Qualea grandiflora Mart. trees. Conservation Genetics 20: 1355-1367.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(70)

Protásio TP, Neto RMG, Santana JDP, Júnior JBG, Trugilho PF (2014)
Canonical correlation analysis of the characteristics of charcoal from Qualea parviflora Mart. Cerne, Lavras 20 (1): 81-88.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(71)

Ramos-Neto MB, Pivello VR (2000)
Lightning fires in a Brazilian savanna national park: rethinking management strategies. Environmental Management 26: 675-684.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(72)

Ragusa-Netto J, Santos AA (2015)
Seed rain generated by bats under Cerrado’s pasture remnant trees in a Neotropical savanna. Brazilian Journal of Biology 75 (suppl. 1): S25-S34.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(73)

Ratter JA, Bridgewater S, Ribeiro JF (2003)
Analysis of the floristic composition of the Brazilian Cerrado vegetation III: comparison of the woody vegetation of 376 areas. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 57-109.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(74)

Rawitscher F (1948)
The water economy of the vegetation of the “Campos Cerrados” in southern Brazil. Journal of Ecology 36: 237-268.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(75)

Reich PB, Borchert R (1984)
Water stress and tree phenology in a tropical dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 72: 61-74.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(76)

Ribeiro LC, Pedrosa M, Borghetti F (2013)
Heat shock effects on seed germination of five Brazilian savanna species. Plant Biology 15: 152-157.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(77)

Ribeiro LC, Borghetti F (2014)
Comparative effects of desiccation, heat shock and high temperatures on seed germination of savanna and forest tree species. Austral Ecology 39: 267-278.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(78)

Ritter LMO, Bajay MM, Monteiro M, Souza RGVC, Moreno MA, Kageyama PY (2012)
Development of microsatellite makers for Qualea grandiflora (Vochysiaceae), a typical species of the Brazilian Cerrado. American Journal of Botany 99 (3): e97-e98.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(79)

Rizzini C (1965)
Experimental studies on seedling development of cerrado woody plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 52: 410-426.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(80)

Roitman I, Felfili JM, Rezende AV (2008)
Tree dynamics of a fire-protected cerrado sensu stricto surrounded by forest plantations, over a 13-year period (1991-2004) in Bahia, Brazil. Plant Ecology 197: 255-267.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(81)

Rosseto V, Araújo JS, Sfair JC, Latini AO (2005)
Avaliação da distribuição de espécies arbóreas em um fragmento de cerrado do município de Itirapina. [Analysis of the distribution of woody species in a cerrado fragment of Itirapina municipality]. Department of Botany, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 13. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(82)

Ruggiero PGC, Batalha MA, Pivello VP, Meirelles ST (2002)
Soil-vegetation relationships in cerrado (Brazilian savanna) and semideciduous forest, Southeastern Brazil. Plant Ecology 160: 1-16.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(83)

Salazar A (2010)
Seed dynamics and seedling establishment of woody species in the tropical savannas of central Brazil (Cerrado). PhD thesis, Department of Biology, University of Miami, FL, USA, pp. 180.
Gscholar

(84)

Salazar A, Goldstein G, Franco AC, Miralles-Wilhelm F (2012)
Seed limitation of woody plants in neotropical savannas. Plant Ecology 213: 273-287.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(85)

Santos FP, De Melo Ferreira W (2012)
Estudo fenológico de Davilla elliptica St. Hill. e Qualea grandiflora Mart. em uma área de Cerrado sentido restrito em Porto Nacional, Tocantins [Study of phenology of Davilla elliptica St. Hill. and Qualea grandiflora Mart. in a cerrado (sensu stricto) area in Porto Nacional, Tocantins]. Revista Interface (Porto Nacional) 5: 3-14. [in Portuguese]
Gscholar

(86)

Silberbauer-Gottsberger I (2001)
A hectare of cerrado. II. Flowering and fruiting of thick-stemmed woody species. Phyton 41: 129-158.
Gscholar

(87)

Silva RRP, Vieira DLM (2017)
Direct seeding of 16 Brazilian savanna trees: responses to seed burial, mulching and an invasive grass. Applied Vegetation Science 20 (3): 410-421.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(88)

Silvério DV, Lenza E (2010)
Phenology of woody species in a typical cerrado in the Bacaba Municipal Park, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 10 (3): 205-216.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(89)

Simon MF, Grether R, De Queiroz LP, Skema C, Pennington RT, Hugheset CE (2009)
Recent assembly of the cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106: 20359-20364.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(90)

Siqueira MFD, Peterson AT (2003)
Global climate change consequences for cerrado tree species. Biota Neotropica 3: 1-14.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(91)

Soares JJ, Souza MHAO, Lima MIS (2006)
Twenty years of post-fire plant succession in a “cerrado”, São Carlos, SP. Brazilian Journal of Biology 66 (2b): 587-602.
Gscholar

(92)

Stafleu FA (1953)
A monograph of the Vochysiaceae. Part III. Qualea. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 2: 144-217.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(93)

Van Schaik CP, Terborgh JW, Wright SJ (1993)
The phenology of tropical forests: adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24: 353-377.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(94)

Vieira DLM, De Lima VV, Sevilha AC, Scariot A (2008)
Consequences of dry-season seed dispersal on seedling establishment of dry forest trees: should we store seeds until the rains? Forest Ecology and Management 256: 471-481.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(95)

Waldrop TA, White DL, Jones SM (1992)
Fire regimes for pine-grassland communities in the southeastern United States. Forest Ecology and Management 47: 195-210.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(96)

Walters M, Midgley JJ, Somers MJ (2004)
Effects of fire and fire intensity on the germination and establishment of Acacia karroo, Acacia nilotica, Acacia luederitzii and Dichrostachys cinerea in the field. BMC Ecology 4 (1): 3.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(97)

Zaidan LBP, Carreira RC (2008)
Seed germination in cerrado species. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 20: 167-181.
CrossRef | Gscholar

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

Contents

Search

Journal Info

Journal Subjects and Fields

For Authors

For Reviewers

For Readers

SISEF Publishing

Search iForest Contents